Page 217 - Atlas Sea Birds Ver1
P. 217

2.2.4.9 Coastal breeding sites of seabirds between Gericke’s Punt and
                  Arch Rock



                  Authors: RM Randall, BM Randall, CG Hauvette, M Witteveen, RJM Crawford, and AB Makhado
                  Abstract:
                  Four species of seabird have bred at ten localities in an eastern section of South Africa’s Western Cape between Gericke’s Punt and Arch
                  Rock: Cape Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capensis), White-breasted Cormorant (P. lucidus), Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) and Caspian
                  Tern (Hydroprogne caspia). The sites are briefly described and information on numbers breeding collated.
                  Introduction:
                  Four species of seabird have bred along the coast of South Africa’s Western Cape Province between Gericke’s Punt and Arch Rock. They
                  are Cape Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capensis), White-breasted Cormorant (P. lucidus), Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) and Caspian Tern
                  (Hydroprogne caspia). All four species breed both west and east of this section of coast. White-breasted Cormorants and Caspian Terns
                  additionally breed at inland localities in southern Africa (Hockey et al. 2005).

                  Breeding has taken place at ten localities, which are shown   breeding occurred at a locality but the numbers were not
                  in Figure 1 and briefly described below. For each locality,   ascertained. A short summary of methods used to obtain
                  records of breeding by the different species were collated   the estimates of numbers breeding is given in the chapter
                  for all years having information. ‘√’ signifies that  ‘Introduction to Seabird Breeding Localities’.

                  Gericke’s Punt and adjacent cliffs                Conservation status: Protected in GRNP.
                  Authors: RM Randall and BM Randall                Species breeding:  Cape Cormorant, White-breasted
                  Coordinates: 34.03618 S; 22.76554 E               Cormorant, Kelp Gull
                  Description: A coastal promontory and adjacent mainland   Numbers breeding:  The  maximum  numbers  (pairs)
                  cliffs  in  the  Wilderness  section  of  the  Garden  Route    recorded per year for the different species are shown on
                  National Park (GRNP).                             the following table

                                                 White-breasted
                      Year     Cape Cormorant                        Kelp Gull    Source
                                                   Cormorant
                      1978                                              1         Crawford et al. (1982)
                      1982           0                15                0         Boshoff and Riekert (1982)
                      1983           0                44                0         Boshoff and Riekert (1982)
                      1995           1                12                4         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      1996           1                 6                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      1997           0                10                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      1998           0                15                0         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      1999           1                22                1         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2000           6                34                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2001           0                43                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2002           0                 √                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2003           0                26                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2004           0                20                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2005           0                 √                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2006           0                40                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2007           0                43                6         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2008           4                37                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2009           0                36                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2011           0                 2                0         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2012           0                 0                √         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2013           0                11                0         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2014           0                 0                4         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2016           1                 0                0         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2017           0                 7                7         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)
                      2018           0                 0                0         Randall RM, Randall BM (unpubl.)


                  Notes: The most prominent feature is the headland known   They also often  roost on Gericke’s  Punt itself but rarely
                  as Gericke’s Punt with cliffs extending westwards. The site   breed there, probably on account of human disturbance.
                  consists of  poorly  consolidated  aeolian  deposits  arising   The earliest record of seabirds breeding at the site dates
                  from a wave-cut platform and subject to erosion by the sea.   from 1982 when 15 pairs of White-breasted  Cormorants
                  Seabirds breed and roost mainly on ledges along the cliffs.   were  recorded  (Boshoff  and  Riekert  1982).  The  species



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