Page 221 - Atlas Sea Birds Ver1
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Numbers of seabirds and oystercatchers (pairs) breeding at Robberg Peninsula, 1950–2021

                                      White-
                            Cape                 Kelp     African Black
                    Year              breasted                           Source
                          Cormorant              Gull     Oystercatcher
                                     Cormorant
                   1950                           60                     Crawford et al. (1982)
                   1973                 50                               Brooke et al. (1982)
                   1979                           18                     Crawford et al. (1982)
                   2003                           65                     Whittington et al. (2016)
                   2007                                        8         Lamini PJ, Lourens EJ (unpubl.)
                   2008                                       14         Lamini PJ, Lourens EJ (unpubl.)
                   2009                                       11         Lamini PJ, Lourens EJ, Whitting RW (unpubl.)
                   2010                                       11         Lamini PJ (unpubl.)
                                                                         Lamini PJ, Whitting RW (unpubl.), Whittington et
                   2011                           39          11
                                                                         al.  (2016)
                                                                         Crawford et al. (2013), DFFE (unpubl.), Wildeman
                   2012                 15        30          13
                                                                         D (unpubl.)
                   2013                           35           5         DFFE (unpubl.), Van de Voorde et al. (2015)
                   2014      734                                         Crawford et al. (2016)
                   2019                                       10         Lamini PJ, Minnaar JC (unpubl.)
                                                                         Hauvette CG, Minnaar JC, Lamini PJ, Lourens EJ
                   2021       √          √        51          10
                                                                         (unpubl.)
                  DFFE = Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, South Africa
                  √ breeding occurred but numbers unknown

                  decreases to the south, where a sandy beach joins the   also  breed  at  Robberg  Peninsula  (Minnaar  et  al.  2001)
                  main  peninsula  to  a rocky outcrop known  as The Island   and  numbers  where  available  are shown  on the above
                  (Die Eiland).                                     table.
                  Conservation status:  The Robberg Peninsula  is con-
                  served as CapeNature’s Robberg Nature Reserve and Ma-   Keurbooms Lookout Beach, Plettenberg Bay
                  rine Protected Area.                              Author: M Witteveen
                  Species breeding: Cape Cormorant, White-breasted Cor-   Coordinates: 34.04781 S;23.37808 E
                  morant, Kelp Gull.                                Description:  A peninsula-like  beach with one border on
                  Notes: Initiation of breeding by Cape Cormorants at Rob-   the Keurbooms Estuary and the other on the Indian Ocean
                  berg Peninsula  was associated with a shift  to  the south   that forms part of the Keurbooms River mouth.
                  and east in the distribution of this species off South Africa   Conservation status: Not protected.
                  (Crawford et al. 2016).                           Species breeding: Kelp Gull
                     Field rangers have often found remnants of Cape Cor-   Numbers breeding: The following table shows maximum
                  morant carcasses that were hunted and eaten by Caracal   numbers (pairs) of Kelp Gulls, African Black Oystercatchers,
                  (Caracal caracal) on the east of the peninsula, above the   and White-fronted Plovers (Charadrius marginatus)
                  Cape Fur Seal (Arctocephalus p. pusillus) colony. In April   breeding at Keurbooms Lookout Beach, 1976-2021.
                  2024,  Cape  Cormorants were  building  nests and  laying
                  eggs in the seal colony (CGH pers. obs.).
                     African Black Oystercatchers (Haematopus  moquini)
















                                                                    The steep cliff (foreground) of the Western Head site where Cape
                                                                    Cormorants have bred and (behind) the cliff used by White-breast-
                  Cormorants breeding at the Coney Glen stack (photo RM Randall)  ed Cormorants (DG Allan in litt., photo RM Randall)




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