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General Microbiology & Immunology (PM 401)         Second level                Semester 4                    2024/2025


                  Comparison between Innate and Adaptive immunity

                                           Innate Immune system                Acquired Immune system

                Response                         Fast Response                        Slow response

                                            (minutes to few hours)                         (days)

                Line of                      First and second lines                      Third line

                defenses

                Specificity                      Non-specific                             specific

                                      Cells do not distinguish invaders


                Major Cell                Macrophages, Neutrophils,             T cells, B cells, and other
                Types                   Natural Killer Cells, Dendritic          antigen presenting cells


                                        Cells, Basophils, Eosinophils

                Memory                   No immunological memory                  Immunologic memory


                                                Additional resources




                       Innate immunity              Adaptive immunity                Immune system































                  General Microbiology & Immunology (PM 401)   theoretical handbook            Page 128
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