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Circularity: Present Scenario




                                                                                                                                        in Bengaluru and nearby areas have incorporated       are interested in sustainability. They further have the
                                                                                                                                        ZLD to recycle wastewater generated from            purchasing ability to pay a premium price for
                                                                                                                                        garment washing.                                    eco-friendly clothing. However, this is not the case
                                                                                                                                     l  The acquisition and management of numerous          for people in other generations, as the general public
                                                                                                                                        certificates, such as OEKO TEX, GOTS, BSCI, SLCP,       has little understanding of sustainability. As a result,
                                                                                                                                        GRS, Bluesign, ZDHC, and others, promote circularity       when the product is launched in the market, there
                                                                                                                                        in a limited manner. At the same time,  C2C          will be very few buyers due to price and quality issues
                                                                                                                                        certification is expensive and possesses two         such as hand feel and piling of recycled fibres.
                                                                                                                                        circularity aspects of technical and biological cycles.  l  To bring Circular Economy, brands are changing
                                                                                                                                                                                            their packaging to limit their use of plastics.
                                                                                                                                                                                         l  India is one of the leading brand in collaboration with
                                                                                                                                     Circularity focus: Sorting (segregation by
                                                                                                                                                                                            integrated mill and dyestuff manufacturer developed
                                                                                                                                     colour & blend), Recycling, waste water
                                                                                                                                                                                            apparel, made from natural dye stuffs, with inclination
                                                                                                                                                                                            towards cradle to grave circularity concept.
                 Figure 21: Garment Sewing                                          Figure 22: Garment Washing
                                                                                                                                                                                         l  Various polyester-based sports wear are now created
                                                                                                                                     Weaving Circularity into Businesses                    from PET-recovered polyester, although large-scale
                 v Large cut waste is sold to vendors who            India’s major recycling and downcycling plants
                                                                                                                                                                                            textile-to-textile recycling is still in developing stage.
                    manufacture garments for rural areas as          through middlemen/traders to produce recycled                   Brand’s Approach
                    economical products.                             fibre. This fibre is of low quality and lower count             The following observations were made during
              l  Various types of apparel waste generated during the       and is limited to manufacturing knitted fabric with       interviews with people from various brand           Circularity Focus Points: Consumer awareness,
                 process and current recycling and disposal mode are       a certain blend with virgin material.                     departments, including designers, product managers,   circular apparel design, circular business models,
                 being mapped and presented in the figure below:  l  There is a need to promote automated cutting with               and sourcing managers.                              traceability, ecosystem modelling for recycling
              l  Waste collectors collect cutting waste from         AutoCAD rather than practicing manual cutting to                l  New generations, such as Gen Z and Gen Alpha,
                 production facilities and sort it colour-wise at       increase efficiency from 80% to more than 90%.
                 their warehouse. It is then transported to       l  The major woven and denim apparel manufacturers

              Figure 23: Fabric waste recycling and repurposing                                                                      The below-mentioned chart indicates the flow of apparel in the consumer segment.

                                                                                                                                     Figure 24: Post Consumer waste Usage








































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