Page 82 - The Miracle of Hormones
P. 82

THE MIRACLE OF HORMONES



              question reveals another wonder of creation. Buried inside the thyroid
              gland is another hormonal gland called the parathyroid. In order to en-
              sure the balance of calcium in the body, this gland, working cooperative-
              ly with others, puts a highly intelligent plan into effect. The only function
              of the parathyroid is to measure how much calcium there is in our blood;
              it does this day and night throughout our whole lives, to keep the pro-
              portion of calcium at the ideal level.
                   Through the agency of a specially designed hormone that it produces
              (parathormone), the parathyroid regulates the level of calcium in the
              blood. If the level of calcium in the blood drops, it immediately secretes
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              parathormone. This demonstrates a very important point: at the begin-
              ning of this section we asked whether you could determine the amount of
              calcium in a container of blood placed in front of you. We determined that,
              without laboratory devices specially designed for this task, you would not



                                       Anterior view  Thyroid cartilage







                   On the right, we see
                      the parathyroid
                     glands. When the  Thyroid gland
                  amount of calcium in
                    the blood falls, the
                                        Trachea
                 parathyroid releases a
                 wonderfully designed   Posterior view
                  hormone called para-
                                                          Pharynx
                       thormone. It is
                     remarkable that a
                     piece of flesh can
                    recognize calcium,
                 measure it and make a
                 decision based on the
                  results of that meas-                Esophagus
                            urement.  Parathyroid
                                      glands






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