Page 245 - Darwinism Refuted
P. 245

Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)


             present forms right from the start, undergoing no evolution, and that no
             intermediate form has been found between molecules, in the same way as
             with fossils.
                 Concerning these findings in the field of molecular biology, Dr.
             Michael Denton comments:
                 Each class at a molecular level is unique, isolated and unlinked by
                 intermediates. Thus, molecules, like fossils, have failed to provide the elusive
                 intermediates so long sought by evolutionary biology… At a molecular
                 level, no organism is "ancestral" or "primitive" or "advanced" compared
                 with its relatives… There is little doubt that if this molecular evidence had
                 been available a century ago… the idea of organic evolution might never
                 have been accepted. 293


                 The "Tree of Life" is Collapsing

                 In the 1990s, research into the genetic codes of living things worsened
             the quandary faced by the theory of evolution in this regard. In these
             experiments, instead of the earlier comparisons that were limited to
             protein sequences, "ribosomal RNA" (rRNA) sequences were compared.
             From these findings, evolutionist scientists sought to establish an
             "evolutionary tree." However, they were disappointed by the results.
                 According to a 1999 article by French biologists Hervé Philippe and
             Patrick Forterre, "with more and more sequences available, it turned out
             that most protein phylogenies contradict each other as well as the rRNA
             tree." 294
                 Besides rRNA comparisons, the DNA codes in the genes of living
             things were also compared, but the results have been the opposite of the
             "tree of life" presupposed by the theory of evolution. Molecular biologists
             James A. Lake, Ravi Jain and Maria C. Rivera elaborated on this in an
             article in 1999:

                 …[S]cientists started analyzing a variety of genes from different organisms
                 and found that their relationship to each other contradicted the evolutionary
                 tree of life derived from rRNA analysis alone. 295
                 Neither the comparisons that have been made of proteins, nor those
             of rRNAs or of genes, confirm the premises of the theory of evolution. Carl
             Woese, a highly reputed biologist from the University of Illinois, admits


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