Page 32 - The Miraculous Machine that Works for an Entire Lifetime: Enzyme
P. 32

Harun Yahya













                         gene          apoenzyme           enzyme





               Enzymes are regulated and controlled by genes. Genes inform the enzymes they pro-
               duce of their duties—in other words they encode their instructions. Therefore, en-
               zymes must be at least as complex as the information encoded in the genes. This
               fact clearly shows that evolutionists, who are unable to account for the existence of
               genes in the first place, also have no explanation to offer on the subject of enzymes.

               their own accord, to think about making any decision, or to produce
               their own special codes. Made up of protein and fats, they are not con-
               scious entities and have no way of knowing what a human being needs
               to live, how to intervene in a reaction, nor what purpose that reaction
               is to serve. They cannot have acquired their complex structure, nor ac-
               celerate thousands of reactions a second as the result of chance. Yet al-

               though lacking consciousness, they perform miraculous processes in
               every cell because they have submitted to Allah, their Creator. They
               obey Him, and act in the light of His inspiration. Keep this in mind as
               you read these pages.
                   Genes encode both the proteins inside the cell and also those that
               serve as enzymes. But what determines that a protein they manufacture
               will serve as an enzyme? In other words, what determines the enzyme's
               ability to become involved in chemical reactions and accelerating them
               millions of times?
                   In strictly chemical terms, this is explained by characteristics in the
               chemical structure of the amino acids. Amino acids consist of an amino
               group (-NH ) attached to a single carbon atom, hydrogen, a carboxyl
                          2
               group (-COOH) and varying side chains (-R) that can be composed of
               different molecules. What distinguishes one amino acid from another
               are its size, shape, electrical charge, water affinity and activity of the



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