Page 111 - The Evolution Impasse 1
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           E. coli bacterium                     Bacteria . . . are the organisms which,
                                                 because of their huge numbers, produce
              No living thing has ever undergone  the most mutants. [B]acteria . . . exhibit a
           evolution through the mechanisms of na-  great fidelity to their species. The bacil-
           tural selection and mutation. Yet evolu-  lus Escherichia coli, whose mutants have
                                                 been studied very carefully, is the best
           tionist biologists sometimes maintain
                                                 example. The reader will agree that it is
           that we cannot observe the evolutionary
                                                 surprising, to say the least, to want to
           effect of the mechanisms of natural se-
                                                 prove evolution and to discover its mec-
           lection and mutation because these mec-  hanisms and then to choose as a material
           hanisms work over very lengthy periods  for this study a being which practically
           of time.                              stabilized a billion ye-
              This is no more than a distraction  ars ago!
           with no scientific foundation, because
                                                  What is the
           has never been observed in such orga-  use of their un-
           nisms as fruit flies or bacteria, whose  ceasing mutati-
           very short life spans make it possible for  ons, if they do not [produ-
           scientists to study them through thou-  ce evolutionary] change?
           sands of generations.
              Pierre Paul Grassé comments on the
           stasis that makes bacterial evolution im-
           possible:
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                                                           E E. coli bacterium
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