Page 16 - Once Upon a Time There Was Darwinism
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or any other animal. Electricity is produced by a stream of
                  electrons, and metal conducts the electrons more easily. The
                  theory of "animal electricity" was simply an error of a particu-
                  lar moment in history.

                       These examples clearly show that in the past, some to-
                  tally wrong claims have been made about processes that are
                  very well known today. Scientists have been caught up in var-
         Once Upon a Time There Was Darwinism
                  ious errors either because of the unsophisticated research
                  equipment of their time, their limited understanding, or be-
                  cause of their own prejudices. Among such scientific errors,
                  the greatest—and most enduring—historic example is one
                  theory put forward concerning the origins of life. This theory's
                  illogical claims have exerted a much greater influence than

                  any of the examples given above. This error, called
                  Darwinism, unites a materialist world view with a belief in
                  evolution.
                       At one time, with insufficient evidence at hand, some
                  people regarded this theory as scientific. Charles Darwin's
                  book The Origin of Species was known to be inconsistent, even
                  at the time of its publication in 1859, but it awakened interest
                  in some circles. Darwin made his assumptions without the
                  benefit of genetics or biochemistry. But the mistaken claims he
                  made, based on the then-insufficient fossil record, were avidly
                  welcomed by those inclined to accept them for philosophical

                  reasons. There was a clear affinity between Darwin's theory
                  and materialist philosophy. Darwin tried to explain the ori-
                  gins of all living things in terms of chance and material fac-
                  tors, and therefore his theory rejected the existence of a




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