Page 90 - The Error of the Evolution of Species
P. 90

The Error of the Evolution
                                                 of Species


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                       layer. And the bacterium Thermus aquaticus, discovered in
                       the thermal springs in America's Yellowstone National Park,
                       played a significant role in the advancement of genetic sci-
                            97
                       ence. Thanks to an enzyme obtained from this micro-or-
                       ganism, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was
                       developed—an inseparable component of the Human
                       Genome Project, genetic testing and genetic analysis. This
                       made it possible for the process of producing DNA profiles,

                       which had taken weeks back in the 1980s, to be performed
                       in a much shorter time. 98
                          Living things make countless contributions to the
                       ecosystems and balances on Earth, not just to human life.
                       These contributions' importance and complexity are de-
                       scribed with an example in an article titled "Ecosystem
                       Services' Benefits Supplied to Human Societies by Natural
                                                                  99
                       Ecosystems" written by 11 recognized experts from various
                       American universities:

                          Imagine, for example, human beings trying to colonize the
                          moon. Assume for the sake of argument that the moon had
                          already miraculously acquired some of the basic condi-
                          tions for supporting human life, such as an atmosphere, a
                          climate, and a physical soil structure similar to those on
                          Earth. The big question facing human colonists would
                          then be, which of Earth's millions of species would need to
                          be transported to the moon to make that sterile surface
                          habitable?



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