Page 53 - The Miracle of the Immune System
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                                  Organs Employed In Defence


            spleen is a lump of meat just like all our other organs. Yet it displays a per-
            formance and a degree of intelligence unexpected from a lump of meat. It
            organizes everything, not allowing any problems to occur, and works
            without rest. Indeed, the spleen works strenuously for the human from
            the moment of his birth, and continues its function as long as Allah wills.


                 Cell Production

                 The bone marrow of the baby in the mother’s womb is not entirely
            able to fulfill its function of producing blood cells. The bone marrow can
            perform this function only after birth. Would the baby be anaemic in the
            meantime?
                 No. At this stage, the spleen comes into play and takes control. Sens-
            ing that the body needs red blood cells, thrombocytes, and granulocytes,

            the spleen starts to produce these cells in addition to lymphocytes, which
            is its main duty.
                 The spleen, however, is an unconscious lump of meat. It is not capa-
            ble of assuming such a responsibility. Besides, even if it did, how would
            it be equipped with the required information and components to produce
            the extremely complex cells and proteins? Allah, Who created the human
            body, created the spleen in such a way as to enable it to take on other re-
            sponsibilities in addition its own task when necessary, and equipped it

            with the necessary stimulus and production systems.


                 Phagocytosis
                 The spleen contains a large number of macrophages (cleaner cells).
            These engulf and digest old and damaged red blood cells, some damaged
            blood cells and some substances that are carried to the spleen through the
            blood.

                 There is a very important chemical recycling system at work here.
                 The macrophage cells in the spleen convert the haemoglobin protein,
            which is found in the composition of the red blood cells they have en-
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