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the song. The album earned White  signed with the label as a solo act,  despite  her  declining  condition,   before they achieved success with  than  an  observer,  singing  back-  debut album was released in June
        two Grammys. White’s career took  releasing  a  single,  “Lonely  Girl,”  with 1979’s Minnie the final record   “Sixteen  Candles”),  and  Vandross  ground  vocals,  serving  as  a  vocal  1976.  It  did  not  sell  well  enough
        him  from  the  ghetto  to  interna-  under the alias Andrea Davis.   completed  during  her  lifetime   himself began playing the piano at  arranger, and co-writing the song  to reach the charts, but the tracks
        tional success with 106 gold and 41                      --  she  died  in  L.A.  on  July  12  of   the age of three and took lessons at  “Fascination” with Bowie. The ses-  “It’s  Good  for  the  Soul,”  “Funky
        platinum albums, 20 gold and ten   In 1968, Riperton was installed as   that year. Unreleased vocal tracks   five, although he remained a large-  sion  resulted  in  the  album  Young  Music (Is a Part of Me),” and “The
        platinum  singles,  with  worldwide   the lead vocalist of the psychedelic   with  new  instrumental  backing   ly  self-taught  musician.  After  the  Americans,  released  in  March  Second Time Around” reached the
        sales in excess of 100 million.   soul  band  the  Rotary  Connection,   comprised 1980’s posthumous col-  death  of  his  father  in  1959  when  1975,  and  Vandross  also  went  on  R&B  Top  40.  Reed  and  Wiltshire
                                    which  debuted  that  year  with  a   lection Love Lives Forever.  he  was  eight  years  old,  he  was  tour with Bowie in September 1974  dropped  out,  and  the  remaining
        White,  who  suffered  from  hyper-  self-titled  LP  on  Cadet  Concepts;                raised by his mother, who moved  as both backup singer and opening  trio made a second Luther album,
        tension  and  chronic  high  blood  the  singles  “Amen”  and  “Lady                      the family to the Bronx. While at-  act.  Meanwhile,  Vandross’  1972  This Close to You (April 1977), with
        pressure,  was  hospitalized  for  Jane”  found  a  home  on  under-                      tending William Howard Taft High  composition  “Everybody  Rejoice  Vandross  given  top  billing,  while
        kidney  failure  in  September  of  ground  FM  radio,  but  the  group                   School,  he  formed  a  vocal  group,  (A Brand New Day)” was featured  Hinton and Sumler were credited
        2002.  He  was  undergoing  dialysis  failed to make much of an impres- Luther Vandross   Shades of Jade, with friends Carlos  in the Broadway musical The Wiz,  as featured soloists. The title song
        treatment,  but  the  combination  sion on mainstream outlets. While   Luther  Vandross  was  one  of  the   Alomar,  Robin  Clark,  Anthony  which opened a run of 1,672 per-  reached  the  R&B  charts,  but  that
        of  illnesses  proved  too  much  and  still  a  member  of  the  Connection,   most successful R&B artists of the   Hinton,  Diane  Sumler,  and  Fonzi  formances  on  January  5,  1975.  (It  wasn’t  enough  to  keep  Cotillion
        he died July 4, 2003 at a West Hol-  Riperton  mounted  a  solo  career;   1980s  and  ‘90s.  Not  only  did  he   Thornton.  All  five,  along  with  11  was  later  made  into  a  1978  film.)  from  dropping  the  group,  which
        lywood hospital. By the time of his  teaming  with  producer/arranger   score  a  series  of  multi-million-  other  teenage  performers,  were  The show starred Stephanie Mills,  then broke up. (Vandross acquired
        death,  Barry  White  had  achieved  Charles Stepney and her husband/  selling  albums  containing  chart-  also  part  of  a  musical  theater  who  used  Vandross  as  a  back-  the rights to the Luther recordings
        a  near-universal  acclaim  and  composer  Richard  Rudolph,  she   topping  hit  singles  and  perform   workshop,  Listen,  My  Brother,  ground singer on her 1975 album  and  saw  to  it  that  they  remained
        popularity that few artists achieve  issued  her  brilliant  debut,  Come   sold-out  tours  of  the  U.S.  and   organized  by  the  Apollo  Theater  Movin’ in the Right Direction. (He  out of print.)
        and  even  fewer  within  their  own  to  My  Garden,  in  1970,  but  again   around the world, but he also took   in  Harlem  that  recorded  a  single,  also sang, uncredited, on Gary Glit-
        lifetime. ~                 commercial  success  eluded  her   charge of his music creatively, writ-  “Listen,  My  Brother”/”Only  Love  ter’s self-titled 1975 album.)  Meanwhile,  Vandross  continued
                                    grasp. After the Rotary Connection   ing or co-writing most of his songs   Can  Make  a  Better  World,”  and          doing  sessions.  In  1977,  he  ap-
                                    dissolved in the wake of 1971’s Hey   and  arranging  and  producing  his   appeared  on  the  initial  episodes   Through  Bowie,  Vandross  met  peared on albums by Nils Lofgren
        Minnie Riperton             Love, she and Rudolph took a two-  records.  He  also  performed  these   of  the  children’s  television  series   Bette  Midler,  who  hired  him  to  (I  Came  to  Dance),  Geils  (aka  the
                                                                                                                              arrange  vocals  for  her  Broadway  J. Geils Band; Monkey Island), the
                                    year  sabbatical  in  Florida  before
                                    relocating  to  Los  Angeles,  where   functions  for  other  artists,  pro-  Sesame Street in 1969. After gradu-  revue  Bette  Midler’s  Clams  on  Average  White  Band  and  Ben  E.
        The  tragic  1979  death  of  31-year-                   viding them with hits as well. He   ating  from  high  school  that  year,
        old  Minnie  Riperton  silenced  one   she  sang  on  Stevie  Wonder’s  Ful-  was, however, equally well known   Vandross attended Western Michi-  the  Half  Shell,  which  played  ten  King  (Benny  and  Us),  Andy  Pratt
        of  soul  music’s  most  unique  and   fillingness’ First Finale and toured   for  his  distinctive  interpretations   gan University, but dropped out af-  weeks  at  the  Minskoff  Theater  (Shiver  in  the  Night),  Ringo  Starr
        unforgettable voices -- blessed with   as  a  member  of  his  backing  unit   of  classic  pop  and  R&B  songs,   ter a year and returned home. He   starting  on  April  14,  1975.  Midler  (Ringo the 4th), and Chic (Chic). He
        an angelic five-octave vocal range,   Wonderlove.        reflecting  his  knowledge  and  ap-  spent the next few years working   also introduced him to her record  also entered the lucrative world of
        she scored her greatest commercial  Wonder  agreed  to  co-produce  preciation of the popular music of   at  odd  jobs  while  trying  to  break   producer, Arif Mardin, at Atlantic  writing  and  singing  commercial
        success with the chart-topping pop  Riperton’s  1974  album  Perfect  his  youth.  Possessed  of  a  smooth,   into the music business.  Records,  and  Vandross  began  to  jingles,  and  before  long  was  the
                                                                                                                              get  steady  work  as  a  background  musical  voice  of  everything  from
        ballad “Lovin’ You.” Riperton was  Angel,  which  contained  the  inter-  versatile  tenor  voice,  he  charmed   In  1973,  Vandross  got  two  of  his  singer and vocal arranger. In 1976,  telephones,  fast  food,  and  bever-
        born  in  Chicago  on  November  8,  national blockbuster “Lovin’ You”;  millions with his romantic music.  compositions,  “In  This  Lovely  he appeared on albums by Midler  ages to various branches of the U.S.
        1947; as a youth she studied music,  the record made her a household                      Hour” and “Who’s Gonna Make It  (Songs  for  the  New  Depression),  military  on  radio  and  television.
        drama, and dance at the city’s Lin-  name,  although  subsequent  LPs   Vandross  was  born  in  New  York   Easier for Me,” recorded by Delo-  the  Brecker  Brothers  Band  (Back  And  the  recording  sessions  con-
        coln Center and later contemplated  like 1975’s Adventures in Paradise   City  on  April  20,  1951,  and  grew   res Hall on her album Hall-Mark,  to  Back),  Roy  Buchanan  (A  Street  tinued.  In  1978,  he  appeared  on
        a career in opera. Her pop career  and  1977’s  Stay  in  Love  failed  to   up in the Alfred E. Smith housing   singing the latter song with her as  Called Straight), Andy Pratt (Reso-  albums  by  Garland  Jeffreys  (One
        began in 1961 when she joined the  repeat  its  success.  By  this  time,   projects in lower Manhattan. Both   a duet. In 1974, though uncredited,  lution),  and  Judy  Collins  (Bread  Eyed  Jack),  Carly  Simon  (Boys  in
        local  girl  group  called  the  Gems,  however,  commercial  woes  were   of  his  parents,  Luther  Vandross,   he sang background vocals on Mag-  and  Roses).  He  also  put  together  the  Trees),  Roy  Buchanan  (You’re
        signing  to  the  famed  Chess  label  the least  of  Riperton’s concerns  --   Sr.,  an  upholsterer,  and  Mary   gie Bell’s Queen of the Night, and  a vocal quintet called Luther, con-  Not Alone), Quincy Jones (Sounds...
        to  release  a  handful  of  singles  as  diagnosed with breast cancer, she   Ida  Vandross,  a  nurse,  sang,  and   in August of the same year Carlos  sisting  of  himself,  former  Shades  and Stuff Like That!!), Norma Jean
        well as lend backing vocals to acts  underwent a mastectomy in 1976,   they  encouraged  their  children   Alomar,  who  had  become  David  of Jade members Anthony Hinton  (Norma Jean), T. Life (That’s Life),
        including  Fontella  Bass,  the  Dells,  later becoming a spokesperson for   to pursue music as a career. Van-  Bowie’s  guitarist,  invited  him  to  and Diane Sumler, Theresa V. Reed,  Roberta Flack (Roberta Flack), Od-
        and  Etta  James.  After  graduating  the  American  Cancer  Society  and   dross Sr.’s older sister Patricia Van   attend  a  Bowie  recording  session  and  Christine  Wiltshire,  which  yssey  (Hollywood  Party  Tonight),
        high school, Riperton went to work  earning  a  Society  Courage  Award   Dross was an early member of the   at  Sigma  Sound  Studios  in  Phila-  signed  to  Atlantic’s  Cotillion  Re-  the  soundtrack  to  the  movie  ver-
        at  Chess  as  a  receptionist;  follow-  from then-President Jimmy Carter.   Crests  in  the  mid-’50s  (appearing   delphia. He quickly became more  cords  subsidiary.  Their  self-titled  sion of The Wiz, Chic (C’est Chic),
        ing the Gems’ dissolution, she also  Riperton  continued  performing   on their early singles, but leaving
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