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Cat Stevens (Back to Earth), David  Workin’),  the  Jess  Roden  Band  gust. The LP was a tour de force for   received  equal  support  from  pop  for  Always,  for  Love,  released  in  Say  Goodbye.  He  and  Warwick
        Spinozza (Spinozza), Carole Bayer  (Stonechaser),  and  the  Michael  him; he produced it and wrote six   fans.       September,  again  serving  as  his  sang  the  title  song  as  a  duet  that
        Sager  (Too),  Sean  Delaney  (High-  Zager Band (Zager), as well as live  of its seven songs, the exception be-      own  producer  and  writing  or  co-  became her first R&B Top Ten hit
        way),  the  Good  Vibrations  (I  Get  albums  by  Bette  Midler  (Divine  ing a cover of Burt Bacharach and   Having  successfully  launched  his   writing  all  the  tracks  except  for  in eight years; it also made the pop
        Around),  and  Lemon  (Lemon).  Madness)  and  the  duo  of  Roberta  Hal David’s Dionne Warwick hit “A   solo  career,  Vandross  might  have   covers of Smokey Robinson’s 1965  Top 40. “Got a Date,” the Vandross/
        And  he  was  the  uncredited  lead  Flack  and  Peabo  Bryson  (Live  &  House  Is  Not  a  Home.”  Vandross   been expected to abandon session   hit  for  the  Temptations  “Since  I  Miller  composition  released  as
        singer on the song “Get on Up (Get  More),  and  on  the  soundtrack  to  expressed  his  musical  vision  on   work;  certainly,  he  had  less  time   Lost  My  Baby”  and,  in  a  medley  a  second  single  from  the  album,
        on Down),” by Roundtree, an R&B  the  film  Fame.  But  the  most  im-  Never  Too  Much,  and  that  vision   for  it.  But  he  still  enjoyed  work-  with  his  own  “Bad  Boy,”  Sam  also  made  the  R&B  charts.  And,
        chart entry that fall.      portant  credit  for  him  that  year  was of a smooth neo-soul style that   ing as a background singer, so he   Cooke’s  “Having  a  Party.”  Van-  although  it  took  until  December,
                                    was  his  work  as  lead  vocalist  of  recalled the pop/R&B of his youth,   still did it selectively. In 1982, for   dross’  co-writers  on  some  of  the  Vandross  managed  to  come  up
        Vandross  began  to  gain  greater   the studio group Change. He sang  particularly  the  music  of  such   example,  he  appeared  on  albums   songs  were  bassist  Marcus  Miller  with his third solo album, the aptly
        attention in 1979. During the year,   on the band’s tracks “Searching,” a  predecessors  as  Warwick,  Aretha   by  Irene  Cara  (Anyone  Can  See),   and keyboard player Nat Adderley,  titled Busy Body. On this album, he
        he  appeared  on  albums  by  Sister   Top 40 R&B hit, and “The Glow of  Franklin,  the  softer  Motown  art-  Michael Franks (Objects of Desire),   Jr. (a former member of Listen, My  co-produced  several  of  the  tracks
        Sledge (We Are Family), the Aver-  Love,” which also reached the R&B  ists,  like  Smokey  Robinson,  and   Kleeer  (Taste  the  Music),  Bob   Brother),  musical  associates  who  with  Miller,  also  writing  most  of
        age White Band (Feel No Fret), Chic   charts,  and  his  name  was  listed  some of the girl groups of the early   James  (Hands  Down),  Linda  Clif-  would work with him throughout  the  material  with  Miller  and  Nat
        (Risqué), Bette Midler (Thighs and   prominently on the discs. This in-  ‘60s, such as the Shirelles.  ford (I’ll Keep on Loving You, and   his career. A musical complement  Adderley, Jr., the exceptions being
        Whispers), Jay Hoggard (Days Like   creased his profile even more, and                    Ullanda  McCullough  (Watching   to  Never  Too  Much,  Forever,  for  “How  Many  Times  Can  We  Say
        These),  Revelation  (Get  in  Touch),   he began circulating a demo tape   To those influences, Vandross add-  Me,  Watching  You).  At  the  same   Always, for Love was another R&B  Goodbye” and a medley of the Leon
        John Tropea (To Touch You Again),   to  recording  companies,  seeking   ed  some  contemporary  elements   time,   Vandross’   demonstrated   chart-topper  for  Vandross,  throw-  Russell/Bonnie  Bramlett  standard
        the  Charlie  Calello  Orchestra   a  solo  deal  that  would  allow  him   of jazz and disco. But his approach   abilities  as  songwriter,  producer,   ing off three singles, the Top Five  “Superstar”  with  Stevie  Wonder’s
        (Calello Serenade), Charme (Let It   to  write  and  produce  his  own  re-  was steeped in tradition; he was a   and  vocal  arranger  opened  up  to   “Bad Boy/Having a Party,” the Top  “Until You Come Back to Me (That’s
        In), Cher (Prisoner), Roberta Flack   cords. On April 21, 1981, he signed   stylist, harking back to the past, yet   him  the  opportunity  to  work  in   20 “Since I Lost My Baby,” and the  What  I’m  Gonna  Do).”  As  usual,
        (Featuring   Donny   Hathaway),   with the Epic Records subsidiary of   pointing  to  a  possible  post-disco   these  capacities  with  some  of  the   chart  entry  “Promise  Me.”  That,  there  were  three  singles:  “I’ll  Let
        Delores Hall (Delores Hall, Evelyn   the major label CBS Records.  future  for  R&B  music.  And  R&B   artists he had grown up idolizing,   of  course,  was  as  far  as  the  R&B  You  Slide”  and  “Superstar/Until
        “Champagne”  King  (Music  Box),                         fans  responded  warmly.  The  title   as well as his contemporaries. He   charts  were  concerned.  On  the  You Come Back to Me (That’s What
        Ben Sidran (The Cat and the Hat),  Vandross immediately began work  song,  “Never  Too  Much,”  topped   first turned his attention to Cheryl   pop  side,  the  album  went  Top  20  I’m Gonna Do)” made the R&B Top
        and  Soirée  (Soirée),  and  on  the  on his debut album, cutting down  the  R&B  charts;  second  single   Lynn, producing her R&B Top Ten   and only “Bad Boy/Having a Party”  Ten,  and  “Make  Me  a  Believer”
        soundtracks to the films Sunnyside  on  sideman  sessions,  although  “Don’t  You  Know  That?”  reached   album  Instant  Love  (June  1982);   charted. Nevertheless, the LP was  was  a  chart  entry  (of  the  three,
        and  The  Warriors.  Especially  on  during  1981  he  appeared  on  al-  the R&B Top Ten; and third single   writing  the  title  song,  which  be-  certified  gold  in  two  months  and  only  the  medley  scraped  into  the
        the  jazz  and  disco  recordings,  he  bums  by  Bob  James  (All  Around  “Sugar  and  Spice  (I  Found  Me  a   came a Top 20 R&B hit; and singing   platinum in six.  pop chart); as usual, the album hit
        was just as likely to be a featured  the Town), Bernard Wright (‘Nard),  Girl)” also charted R&B. The album   a duet with her on a revival of the   number one R&B, but only the Top
        vocalist  as  a  background  singer.  Change (Miracles), the J. Geils Band  hit number one R&B in November   1968 Marvin Gaye and Tammi Ter-  Vandross’  multiple  career  tracks   40 of the pop chart; and as usual,
        And  he  got  a  prominent  credit  (Freeze  Frame),  Hi  Gloss  (You’ll  and  was  certified  gold  in  Decem-  rell hit “If This World Were Mine,”  continued apace in 1983. He sang   sales  certifications  poured  in,  the
        when he arranged the background  Never Know), the Brooklyn, Bronx  ber.  (It  went  platinum  five  years   which  reached  the  R&B  Top  Five.  on  albums  by  David  Sanborn   album  going  gold  in  two  months
        vocals  for  Barbra  Streisand  and  &  Queens  Band  (The  Brooklyn,  later  and  double  platinum  in   (“Look Before You Leap,” from the  (Backstreet),  James  Ingram  (It’s   and platinum in January 1985.
        Donna  Summer’s  duet  “No  More  Bronx & Queens Band), Stephanie  1997.)  But  Vandross  encountered   album, also made the R&B charts.)  Your  Night),  former  Shades  of
        Tears (Enough Is Enough),” which  Mills (Stephanie), and the Spinners  more resistance in the pop realm,              Jade member Fonzi Thornton (The  Vandross  finally  eased  off  on  his
        became  a  number  one  pop  hit  in  (Can’t  Shake  This  Feelin’),  and  in  where the album reached only the   Next, he turned to Aretha Franklin,   Leader), Linda Lewis (A Tear and a  recording schedule during 1984, if
        November  1979.  He  gained  even  June  1981  his  composition  “You  Top 20 and the single “Never Too   producing  her  July  1982  LP  Jump   Smile), Stephanie Mills (Merciless),  only because he was now a major
        more  recognition  in  1980,  a  year  Stopped  Loving  Me”  was  sung  by  Much” only made the Top 40. Ar-  to  It,  and  writing  or  co-writing   and Betty Wright (Back at You). He  concert  attraction  and  toured  in
        in  which  he  appeared  on  studio  Roberta Flack, with him arranging  tistically  and  commercially,  these   four  of  its  eight  songs,  including   produced  Aretha  Franklin’s  next  both  North  America  and  Europe.
        albums by Chaka Khan (Naughty),  and singing background vocals, on  results set a pattern for Vandross’   the title track, an R&B number one;   album, Get It Right, composing the  His only credit for the year was his
        Melba  Moore  (Closer),  Mtume  the soundtrack to the film Bustin’  career.  Appearing  regularly,  his   “Love Me Right,” which went Top   title  song,  which  hit  number  one  composing  (with  Marcus  Miller),
        (In  Search  of  the  Rainbow  Seek-  Loose  and  became  a  Top  40  R&B  albums  showed  great  consistency   40 R&B; and “This Is for Real,” an   R&B,  with  Marcus  Miller,  and  its  arranging, producing, and singing
        ers),  Dave  Valentin  (Land  of  the  hit  for  her.  (Damaris  revived  the  in  style  and  content,  even  to  the   R&B chart entry. Topping the R&B   follow-up,  “Every  Girl  (Wants  My  background  vocals  on  the  song
        Third  Eye),  the  Brecker  Brothers  song  for  an  R&B  chart  entry  in  point of featuring a cover of a clas-  chart,  it  was  her  first  gold  album   Guy),” a Top Ten R&B hit. Then, he  “You’re My Choice Tonight (Choose
        (Detente),  Terumasa  Hino  (Day-  1984.) Vandross’ own version was  sic pop/R&B song on each disc. And   in six years. He also sang on Diana   turned to another idol of his youth,  Me)” for Teddy Pendergrass, a Top
        dream), Cissy Houston (Step Aside  included on his debut solo album,  while  they  also  sold  consistently   Ross’ October 1982 LP Silk Electric.   Dionne  Warwick,  producing  her  20 R&B hit. Vandross thus was able
        for  a  Lady),  Jimmy  Maelen (Beats  Never  Too  Much,  released  in  Au-  to  the  R&B  audience,  they  rarely   Somehow, he found time to make   album  How  Many  Times  Can  We  to lavish more time on his fourth
                                                                                                  his  second  solo  album,  Forever,
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