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formance, Male. “Treat You Right”  Square Garden in October as it ran  Franklin’s  What  You  See  Is  What
        went Top Five R&B, and the set was  through  January  1992.  “Power  of  You  Sweat.  In  1992,  without  a
        a million seller by March 1990. (By  Love/Love Power” was named Best  new album out, he kept his name
        1997,  it  was  triple  platinum.)  Be-  R&B  Song  at  the  1991  Grammys,  before  the  public  with  special
        tween the release of the hits album  and the Power of Love album won  appearances,  starting  with  the
        and his next regular studio album,  Vandross  another  trophy  for  Best  soundtrack to the film Mo’ Money,
        Power of Love, which appeared in  R&B Vocal Performance, Male.  released  in  June,  which  featured
        April 1991, Vandross as usual lent                       a  song  called  “The  Best  Things
        his talents to other artists’ record-  One might have supposed that all   in  Life  Are  Free”  (not  the  1927
        ings.  He  sang  background  vocals   was  well  in  the  world  of  Luther   standard  by  Buddy  DeSylva,  Lew
        for  Quincy  Jones  (Back  on  the   Vandross, but on January 2, 1992,   Brown, and Ray Henderson, but a
        Block), Paul Jackson, Jr. (Out of the   he  filed  suit  in  Los  Angeles  Supe-  newly  written  composition)  that
        Shadows),  and  David  Lasley  (Sol-  rior Court against Sony Music En-  he  performed  with  Janet  Jackson,
        diers on the Moon). He contributed   tertainment  (which  had  acquired   Bell Biv DeVoe, and Ralph Tresvant
        a song, “There’s Only You,” to the   CBS  Records),  citing  California   (which  is  to  say,  four  of  the  five
        soundtrack of the 1990 film Made   Labor  Code  Section  2855,  which   members  of  New  Edition).  It  hit
        in Heaven. He wrote and produced   limits personal service contracts to   number one on the R&B chart and
        the  song  “Who  Do  You  Love”  for   seven years. By then, he had been   went Top Ten pop. Next, Vandross
        Whitney Houston’s album I’m Your   with CBS/Sony for nearly 11 years,   wrote  and  performed  the  theme
        Baby  Tonight.  And  he  served  as   fulfilling  a  ten-album  contract   song  “Heart  of  a  Hero”  for  the
        an  arranger,  producer,  and  back-  that  still  had  three  albums  to  go.   soundtrack  of  the  movie  Hero,
        ground  vocalist  on  Lisa  Fischer’s   Vandross  was  not  the  first  or  the   released in October 1992, and the
        So Intense, released the same day   last  recording  artist  to  file  such  a   same month he contributed a per-  that chart less than half the tenure  back to Europe for another round  Walter  Afanasieff,  whose  recent
        as Power of Love.           suit, and whether he really wanted   formance of “The Christmas Song”   enjoyed by Power of Love; on the  of dates.    clients  included  Carey,  Michael
                                    to void his contract, believing that   to  the  seasonal  charity  album  A   R&B  chart,  it  crested  at  number     Bolton, and Celine Dion. The result
        Vandross’  seventh  album,  Power  Epic  still  hadn’t  done  enough  to   Very Special Christmas, Vol. 2. He   three,  Vandross’  first  new  album   Vandross  also  paid  visits  to  his   was  the  modestly  titled  Songs,
        of  Love  suggested  that  the  pop  sell  his  records  to  the  pop  audi-  made  more  modest  contributions   not  to  reach  number  one.  Three   friends  in  recording  studios,  re-  released  September  27,  1994.  The
        breakthrough  he  had  achieved  ence, or simply intended to use the   to two albums released in the first   further singles charted -- “Heaven   sulting in appearances on the 1994   album was prefaced by a cover of
        with  “Here  and  Now”  would  be  suit to induce the record company   quarter of 1993, Dionne Warwick’s   Knows,”  a  cover  of  the  Bee  Gees’   albums  Paid  Vacation  by  Richard   the 1981 Lionel Richie/Diana Ross
        sustained.  The  advance  single,  a  to  renegotiate  his  deal  on  more   Friends  Can  Be  Lovers  and  Eddie   “How  Deep  Is  Your  Love,”  and   Marx,  Restless  by  Bob  James,  and   hit “Endless Love,” on which Van-
        medley  of  Vandross  and  Marcus  favorable  terms,  is  unclear.  Not   Murphy’s Love’s Alright.  “Never  Let  Me  Go”  --  but  none   World Tour by Jason Miles. But he   dross sang a duet with Carey. The
        Miller’s song “Power of Love” with  for the first or last time, the record                was  a  substantial  hit.  The  falloff   clearly knew something had to be   single  peaked  at  number  two  on
        the  Sandpebbles’  1967  hit  “Love  company  in  question  settled  qui-  Never Let Me Go, Vandross’ eighth   in  sales  was  actually  minor;  the   done to revitalize his own record-  the pop charts, a new high for Van-
        Power,”  not  only  topped  the  R&B  etly,  not  wishing  to  test  the  law.  album,  was  released  on  June  1,   album  took  one  month  longer  to   ing career. An idea came from Sony   dross,  even  outpacing  its  number
        charts,  but  also  went  Top  Five  The  terms  of  the  settlement  were  1993, prefaced by the single “Little   go platinum than Vandross albums   president Tommy Mottola and his   seven showing on the R&B charts.
        pop, and the LP, Vandross’ seventh  not  reported,  but  thereafter,  Van-  Miracles  (Happen  Every  Day).”   usually did. But for the first time,   then-wife, superstar Mariah Carey.   The  album  went  to  number  two
        R&B number one, was his second  dross had his own vanity label, his  Maybe  the  promotional  staff  at   the singer’s momentum was slow-  Vandross had put at least one oldie   R&B and number five pop, another
        to  penetrate  the  pop  Top  Ten.  A  records going out under the Epic/  Epic  Records  was  demoralized   ing. Despite this, he continued his   on  every  one  of  his  albums:  why   crossover high for the singer. With
        million seller by June 1991, it went  LV imprint.        by  the  recent  lawsuit,  or  perhaps   usual  round  of  activities,  initially   not  do  an  all-covers  album?  For   follow-up  singles  in  revivals  of
        double  platinum  two  years  later                      changing  musical  styles,  notably   touring  Europe  to  promote  the   most other artists, this would have   Heatwave’s  1978  hit  “Always  and
        in the wake of the further singles   As  usual,  following  the  release  of   the  rise  of  hip-hop,  were  affect-  album; appearing in the small part   seemed  like  a  typically  clichéd   Forever”  (Top  20  R&B  and  a  pop
        “Don’t Want to Be a Fool” (Top Five   Power  of  Love,  Vandross  found   ing  matters,  but  the  commercial   of a hitman in the film The Meteor   record  company  concept,  com-  chart entry) and the double-sided
        R&B, Top Ten pop), “The Rush” (Top   the  time  to  work  with  other  art-  response  to  Vandross’  new  music   Man  in  August;  launching  a  U.S.   mercial but artistically stifling. For   “Going  in  Circles”/”Love  the  One
        Ten  R&B  and  a  pop  chart  entry),   ists. He appeared on 1991 albums   was  slightly  disappointing.  The   arena  tour  that  began  in  Septem-  Vandross, who was steeped in pop   You’re  With”  (the  former  previ-
        and  “Sometimes  It’s  Only  Love”   by BeBe & CeCe Winans (Different   single  reached  the  R&B  Top  Ten   ber  and  ran  through  November;   music  history  and  who  had  done   ously a hit for both the Friends of
        (Top Ten R&B). Vandross’ national   Lifestyles), Patti LaBelle (Burnin’),   but was only a minor pop chart en-  and,  in  November,  singing  a  duet   some  of  his  best  work  reimagin-  Distinction and the Gap Band; the
        tour  to  support  the  album  began   Richard  Marx  (Rush  Street),  and   try, and Never Let Me Go, despite   with  Frank  Sinatra  of  Rodgers  &   ing  the  music  of  others,  it  was  a   latter the Stephen Stills hit), which
        in  September  1991  and  included   Kevin  Owens  (That  Time  Again),   marking a new pop chart peak for   Hart’s  “The  Lady  Is  a  Tramp”  as   natural.  He  even  agreed  to  give   went Top 40 R&B and was another
        four  sold-out  nights  at  Madison   and he co-wrote and produced the   Vandross at number six, stayed in   the  leadoff  track  on  Sinatra’s  cel-  up the production reins to a Sony   pop  chart  entry,  the  album  was
                                    song  “Doctor’s  Orders”  on  Aretha                          ebrated Duets album. Then it was   stalwart,  the  commercially  savvy   an  immediate  million-seller  and
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