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Appendix 5:  Cost calculations Traditional

                      constructions






                  Step 1: Excavation and preparation
                  After a flood the destroyed road have to be cleaned from left overs and other washed
                  material. The trace has to be excavated or filled up.
                  The costs are strongly depending per situation. For this study are the average costs estimated
                  on base of expert judgment.

                  In table 3.1 is a calculation made for the preparation costs of 1m3.


                  1 EXCAVATION / PREPARATION OF THE SITE

                  Labor (description):                 AMOUNT     UNIT    SALARY  COST IN MEXICAN PESOS
                  Crew No. 1 (1.00 Assistant)                     wage
                    Assistant                           1,00000  wage             $ 294,05                              $ 294,05
                    Specialized foreman (cape)          0,20000  wage             $ 949,47                              $ 189,89
                    Minor tools                         0,03000  (%)labor           $ 483,94                                $ 14,52
                    Factor of safety equipment          0,05000  (%)labor           $ 483,94                                $ 24,20
                                                                            addition                              $ 522,66
                  EFFICIENCY                            80,00000
                                           3
                  COST IN MEXICAN PESOS for labor  [m ]:                                                             $ 6,53

                  Equipment (DESCRIPTION):             AMOUNT     UNIT     RENT   COST IN MEXICAN PESOS
                  Excavator, Caterpillar 350L            0,02500  hour         $ 1.200,00                                 $ 30,00


                                                3
                  COST IN MEXICAN PESOS FOR EQUIPMENT [m ]                                                        $ 30,00

                  TOTAL COSTS
                    Direct cost                                                                                   $ 36,53
                    Indirect                                                 6,47%                                  $ 2,36
                    Field indirect                                           4,00%                                  $ 1,46
                    Subtotal                                                                                      $ 40,36
                    Funding                                                  0,25%                                  $ 0,09
                    Subtotal                                                                                      $ 38,03

                    Utility                                                 10,53%                                  $ 4,00
                    Additional Charges
                                                                             0,50%                                  $ 0,19
                                                                      3
                                                     U N I T A R Y    C O S T [m ]                                $ 42,22
                         Table 1: Unitary costs step 1









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