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                  428                               Corporate Finance                      BRILLIANT’S


                      4                1,50,000                0.572                       85,800
                      5                1,25,000                0.497                       62,125
                                      * 2,00,000               0.497                       99,400
                                                                                         5,55,315
                                                          Less : Outflows                6,40,000
                                                               NPV                      (–) 84,685

                      * Indicating salvage value and working capital released.
                      Decision: As NPV is negative, the machine should not be purchased.
                      Note: As the installation charges form a part of the cost of machine itself, the benefits available
                  on the basis of cost of machine viz, depreciation and investment allowance will be available on
                  the cost after considering the installation charges.

                   Illustration 5.1.10
                      The following details relate to the two machines X and Y:
                      {ZåZ{b{IV {ddaU Xmo ‘erÝg X VWm Y go g§~§{YV h¡…                    (Amount in `)
                                           Particulars                           Machine X Machine Y
                                            ({ddaU)                               (‘erZ X)   (‘erZ Y)

                  Cost / H$m°ñQ>                                                   56,125      56,125
                  Estimated life / AZw‘m{ZV OrdZ                                   5  years   5  years
                  Estimated Salvage Value / AZw‘m{ZV gmëdoO d¡ë¶y                   3,000      3,000
                  Annual Income After Tax and Depreciation:
                  dm{f©H$ Am¶ Q>¡³g Am¡a S>o{à{eEeZ Ho$ ~mX…
                      Year/df© I                                                    3,375      11,375
                      Year/df© II                                                   5,375      9,375
                      Year/df© III                                                  7,375      7,375
                      Year/df© IV                                                   9,375      5,375

                      Year/df© V                                                   11,375      3,375
                      Overhauling charges at the end of 3rd year is ` 25,000 in case of Machine X. Depreciation has
                  been charged at Straight Line Method. Discount rate is 10% for five years are:
                      ‘erZ X H$s pñW{V ‘| Vrgao df© Ho$ A§V ‘| Amodahm°qbJ MmO}g < 25,000 h¡& S>o{à{eEeZ ñQ´>oQ> bmBZ ‘oWS> na
                  bJm¶m J¶m h¡& {S>ñH$mC§Q> aoQ> nm§M dfm] Ho$ {bE 10% h¡…

                       Year / df©                           I          II        III     IV       V

                       Approximate P.V.F. / P.V.F. bJ^J    .909      .826       .751     .683    .621
                      Using Present Value Method, suggest which machine should be chosen?
                      àoO|Q> d¡ë¶y ‘oWS> H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ gwPmd Xr{OE {H$ H$m¡Z-gr ‘erZ H$m MwZmd H$aZm Mm{hE?
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