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BRILLIANT’S                       Capital Budgeting                               429


                   Solution:
                      (i) Present Value of Cash Outflows:                                 (Amount in `)
                                              Particulars                      X                Y

                  Initial Investment                                        56,125            56,125
                  Overhauling charges (25,000 × .751)                       18,775              –
                                                                            74,900            56,125
                      (ii) Present Value of Cash Inflows Machine X                        (Amount in `)

                           Year          Income        Dep.          CFAT        P.V.F.         P.V.
                                       After Tax &      (`)         (2 + 3)
                                        Dep. (`)      (WN 1)          (`)          (`)          (`)
                             1              2            3            4            5             6

                             I            3,375        10,625       14,000       0.909         12,726
                             II           5,375        10,625       16,000       0.826         13,216
                                          7,375
                            III       NPP              10,625       18,000       0.751         13,518
                            IV            9,375        10,625       20,000       0.683         13,660
                             V            11,375       10,625       22,000       0.621         13,662
                                                                                               66,782
                                                           P.V. of Scrap (3,000 × .621)         1,863
                                                                    Total                     68,645

                                           Present Value of Inflows (Machine Y)
                            Year         Income        Dep.          CFAT                       P.V.
                                       After Tax &      (`)         (2 +3)        P.V.F.        (`)
                                        Dep. (`)      (WN 1)          (`)          (`)

                             1              2            3            4            5             6
                             I           11,375        10,625       22,000       0.909         19,998
                             II           9,375        10,625       20,000       0.826         16,520
                            III           7,375        10,625       18,000       0.751         13,518
                            IV            5,375        10,625       16,000       0.683         10,928
                             V            3,375        10,625       14,000       0.621          8,694
                                                                              P.V. of Scrap     1,863
                                                                                 Total        71,521

                      For Machine X 68,645 < 74,990.
                      For Machine Y 71,521 > 56,125;  So Machine Y is better.
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