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Sedative errors
Sedatives, such as chloral hydrate and benzodiazepines, commonly are
given for procedural sedation and during hospitalization. Inappropriate use can
lead to oversedation, lethargy, hypotension, and delirium. Also, sedatives may
increase the risk of falling. Sometimes, sedatives and opioids are administered
together, with a synergistic effect that leads to central nervous system
depression.
Prevention of error related to high alert medication
Research indicates nurses intercept 50% to 86% of medication errors
before these errors reach the patient.
Performing independent double-checks
Performing an independent double-check (IDC) helps ensure safe
administration of HAMs. According to ISMP, IDCs can prevent up to 95% of
errors before they reach the patient. In a properly conducted IDC, the second
nurse verifies that the patient, drug, dosage, and route are correct and match the
physician’s order.
Limiting interruptions during medication administration
Interruptions contribute to medication errors by disrupting the clinician’s
concentration and focus.
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