Page 46 - May
P. 46

NEW TECHNOLOGY

        ● increase in the utilization rate of electricity due to a decrease in electricity consumption by
        1.5 - 3 times;
        ● the possibility of high-quality processing of blind and through holes;
        ● simplicity and reliability of screen protection against nitriding of non-hardened surfaces;
        ● insignificant deformations of products during processing and changes in roughness parameters,
        lower temperatures;
        ● obtaining a nitrided layer uniform in thickness on all surfaces of products;
        ● improvement of sanitary and hygienic conditions of production.








                   Table 2. Properties of products and tools after plasma nitriding.

           Type of products and                  steel              Layer thickness, mm         Surface hardness, HV
                    tools
           Gear wheels, screws,                   45                       0.3 – 0.4                   450 – 600
           plungers, crankshafts                20Kh                       0.3 – 0.5                   450 – 600
          and camshafts, augers,                40 Kh                      0.2 – 0.5                   600 – 750
              cylinders, axles,               40 KhМА                     0.25 – 0.5                   650 – 850
              bushings, sleeves               18 KhGТ                     0.25 – 0.5                   650 – 750
                                              38 KhМА                      0.3 – 0.6                   650 – 850
                                             38 KhМFА                      0.3 – 0.5                  850 – 1100
                                             38Ч2МYuА                      0.2 – 0.5                  850 – 1250
                                             12 Kh2N4А                     0.2 – 0.5                   550 – 700
                                             35 KhGSА                      0.2 – 0.5                   650 – 720
                                            38 KhN3МFА                     0.2 – 0.5                   450 – 750
                                            12 Kh18N10Т                   0.05 – 0.15                 900 – 1250
                                              20 Kh 13                    0.05 – 0.2                  900 - 1250
              Molds, matrices                  5 KhNМ                      0.2 – 0.3                   600 – 700
                                              5 KhNМF                     0.15 – 0.3                   600 – 700
                                              3 Kh2W8                     0.15 – 0.3                  900 – 1100
                                            4 Kh4WМFС                     0.15 – 0.3                  900 – 1150
                                             30 Kh3М3F                    0.15 – 0.3                  900 – 1100
          Dies, punches for deep                Kh 12                     0.06 – 0.15                 900 – 1100
                  drawing                      Kh12М                      0.06 – 0.15                 900 – 1100
                                              Kh12МF                      0.06 – 0.16                 900 – 1100
            Cutters, drills, taps,               R18                      0.01 – 0.05                 900 – 1200
            reamers, broaches,                  R6М5                      0.01 – 0.05                 900 – 1200
                   cutters                     R9К10                      0.01 – 0.05                 900 – 1200



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