Page 149 - Jurnal Penelitian MTsN 6 Jakarta
P. 149

Indonesia  is  a  country  that            2.  Methods  and  Experimental
                        produces a lot of coffee. The two             Details
                        types  of  coffee  that  are  usually      This research is an experimental
                        cultivated  in  Indonesia  are             research  conducted  at  the
                        robusta  coffee  and  arabica              Science Laboratory of Madrasah
                        coffee. Arabica coffee originated          Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 (MTsN 6)
                        in  the  mountains  of  Ethiopia.          East Jakarta in May-June 2025.
                        However,  after  the  arabica              This study aims to determine the
                        coffee  plant  was  developed              results  of  the  physical  stability
                        outside its home region, which is          test  of  the  preparation  of  the
                        Yemen in the southern part of the          formulation  of  scrub  cream,
                        Arabian     Peninsula,    Arabica          namely:  organoleptic  test,  pH
                        coffee  was  only  known  to  the          test,      homogeneity        test,
                        general  public.  Arabica  coffee          dispersion test and hedonic test.
                        plants    form    small    shrubs
                        because they grow lush. Arabica            2.1 Tools
                        green  coffee  beans  are  coffee          The tools used in this study are
                        beans  that  have  been  peeled            alumminium  foil,  stirring  rods,
                        and have not been roasted (W.              beaker  cups,  evaporative  cups,
                        Wulandari et al., 2020).                   petri       dishes,       funnels,
                        Chlorogenic  acid  and  caffeine,          erlenmeyer,  measuring  cups,
                        which  are  phenolic  compounds            gauze, cotton parchment paper,
                        and     flavonoids,     are    the         filter paper, gas stoves, porcelain
                        ingredients  found  in  coffee.  In        crosses,  micro  pipettes,  water
                        addition     to     serving     as         baths,  tweezers,  drip  pipettes,
                        antioxidants, flavonoids                   tube  racks,  spatulas,  mercury
                        It is a reducing compound. The             thermometers.
                        ability  of  flavonoids  to  transfer
                        electrons    to    free    radical         2.2 Material
                        compounds  and  stop  oxidation            The  material  used  in  this  study
                        reactions  is  the  basis  of  their       are Arabica green coffee, stearic
                        antioxidant properties. based on           acid,  tween  80,  cetyl  alcohol,
                        the results of the investigation. It       propylene glycol, glycerin, liquid
                        shows that the cream made from             paraffin,  adeps  lanae,  propyl
                        the  ethanol  extract  of  Arabica         paraben,      methyl     paraben,
                        coffee    fruit   has   anti-aging         aquadest.
                        properties. Based on research, it
                        shows that Arabica coffee plants
                        contain phenolic compounds and
                        flavonoid compounds that act as
                        antioxidants (Ardiansyah, S. A et
                        al.,  2016).  Based  on  this
                        description,    a    study    was
                        conducted  to  see  the  level  of
                        respondents'     preference     for
                        Arabica  green  coffee  scrub
                        cream (Coffea arabica L) and as
                        an antioxidant scrub.
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