Page 77 - Draft 2023 2024 CDL Manual w Modernization Info
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SECTJON 9: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS


         Cargo tank - A bulk packaging which:   3. When in a mixture or solution        HAZARDOUS
         l. Is a tank intended primarily for the carriage  » For radionuclides, conforms to paragraph  SUBSTANCE
                                                 7 of Appendix A to Sec. 172.101.
           of liquids or gases and includes appurtenanc­                           CONCENTRATIONS
           es, reinforcements, fittings, and closures (for  » For other than radionuclides, is in a concen­ - --
                                                 tration by weight which equals or exceeds
           "tank", see 49 CFR 178.345-l(c),  178.337-1, or  the concentration corresponding to the RQ  Concentration by Weight
           178.338-1, as applicable);            of the material, as shown in Figure 9.12.  .
         2. Is permanently attached to or forms a part  This definition does not apply to petroleum
           of a motor vehicle, or is not permanently at­  products that are lubricants or fuels (see 40 CFR   5,000 (2,270)   10   100,000
           tached to a motor vehicle but which, by rea­
           son of its size, construction, or attachment to a  300.6).              1,000 (454)    2        20,000
           motor vehicle is loaded or unloaded without  Hazardous waste - For the purposes of this
           being removed from the motor vehicle; and  chapter, means any material that is subject to   100 (45.4)   .2   2,000
                                             the Hazardous Waste Manifest Requirements
         3. Is not fabricated under a specification for cyl­  of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
           inders, portable tanks, tank cars, or multi unit                         10 (4.54)    .02        200
           tank car tanks.                   specified in 40 CFR Part 262.                      .002        20
                                             Intermediate bulk container (IBC) -A rig­  1 (0.454)
         Carrier -A person engaged in the transporta­  id or flexible portable packaging, other than a
         tion of passengers or property by:   cylinder or portable tank, which is designed   Figure 9.12
         l. Land or water as a common, contract, or pri-  for mechanical handling. Standards for IBCs
           vate carrier, or                  manufactured in the United States are set forth   172.101 for any material identified in Column 1
         2. Civil aircraft.                  in subparts N and O §178.           of the Appendix.
         Consignee -The business or person to whom   Limited quantity-The maximum amount of   RSPA -now PHMSA-The Pipeline and Haz­
         a shipment is delivered.            a hazardous material for which there may be   ardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S.
                                             specific labeling or packaging exception.
         Division -A subdivision of a hazard class.                              Department of Transportation, Washington,
                                             Marking-The descriptive name, identification  DC 20590.
         EPA-U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  number, instructions, cautions, weight, specifi­  Shipper's  certification - A statement on a
         FMCSR - The Federal Motor Carrier Safety   cation, or UN marks or combinations thereof,   shipping paper, signed by the shipper, saying
                                             required by this subchapter on outer packaging
         Regulations.                        of hazardous materials.             he/she prepared the shipment properly accord­
         Freight container-a reusable container having   Mixture -A material composed of more than   ing to law. For example:
         a volume of 64 cubic feet or more, designed and   one chemical compound or element.   "This is to certify that the above named ma­
         constructed to permit being lifted with its contents                    terials are properly classified, described, pack­
         intact and intended primarily for containment of  Name of contents -The proper shipping name  aged, marked and labeled, and are in proper
         packages (in unit form) during transportation.   as specified in Sec. 172.101.   condition for transportation according to the
         Fuel  tank - A tank, other than a cargo tank,  Non-bulk packaging-A packaging, which has:   applicable regulations or the Department of
                                                                                 Transportation." or
         used to transport flammable or combustible   l. A maximum capacity of 450 L (119 gallons)
         liquid or compressed gas for the purpose of                               "I hereby declare that the contents of this
         supplying fuel for propulsion of the transport   as a receptacle for a liquid;  consignment are fully and accurately described
         vehicle to which it is attached, or for the opera­  2. A maximum net mass less than 400 kg (882  above by the proper shipping name and are
         tion of other equipment on the transport vehicle.   pounds) and a maximum capacity of 450 classified, packaged, marked and labeled/
                                               L (119 gallons) or less as a receptacle for a
                                                                                 placarded, and are in all respects in proper
         Gross weight or gross mass -The weight of   solid; or                   condition for transport by * according to ap­
         the packaging plus the weight of its contents.                          plicable international and national government
         Hazard class - The category of hazard as­  3. A water capacity greater than 454 kg (1,000  regulations."
                                               pounds) or less as a receptacle for a gas as
         signed to a hazardous material under the defi­  defined in Sec. 173.115.  .. words may be inserted here to indicate
         nitional criteria of Part 173 and the provisions
         of the Sec. 172.101 Table. A material may meet  N.O.S. - Not otherwise specified.   mode of transportation (rail, aircraft, mo­
                                                                                 tor vehicle, vessel)
         the defining criteria for more than one hazard   Outage or ullage - The amount by which a
         class but is assigned to only one hazard class.   packaging falls short of being liquid full, usu­  Shipping paper - A shipping order, bill of
         Hazardous materials -A substance or mate­  ally expressed in percent by volume.   lading, manifest, or other shipping document
                                                                                 serving a similar purpose and containing the
         rial which has been determined by the Secretary   Portable tank -Bulk packaging (except a cyl­  information required by Sec. 172.202, 172.203,
         of Transportation to be capable of posing an   inder having a water capacity of 1,000 pounds or  and 172.204.
         unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property   less) designed primarily to be loaded onto, or on,
         when transported in commerce, and which has                             Technical name - A recognized chemical
         been so designated. The term includes hazard­  or temporarily attached to a transport vehicle   name or microbiological name currently used
                                             or ship and equipped with skids, mountings, or
         ous substances, hazardous wastes, marine pol­                           in scientific and technical handbooks, journals,
         lutants, elevated temperature materials and ma­  accessories to facilitate handling of the tank by   and texts.
                                             mechanical means. It does not include a cargo
         terials designated as hazardous in the hazardous   tank, tank car, multi unit tank car tank, or trailer  Transport vehicle -A cargo-carrying vehicle
         materials table of §172.101, and materials that   carrying 3AX, 3AAX, or 3T cylinders.   such as an automobile, van, tractor, truck, semi­
         meet the defining criteria for hazard classes and                       trailer, tank car, or rail car used for the trans­
         divisions in §173, subchapter c of this chapter.   Proper shipping  name - The name of the   portation of cargo by any mode. Each cargo­
         Hazardous substance - A material, including   hazardous materials shown in Roman print   carrying body (trailer, rail car, etc.) is a separate
                                             (not italics) in Sec. 172.101.
         its mixtures and solutions, that:                                       transport vehicle.
         l. Is listed in Appendix A to Sec. 172.101;  P.s.i. or psi -Pounds per square inch.  UN standard packaging - A specification
         2. Is in a quantity, in one package, which equals  P.s.i.a. or psia-Pounds per square inch absolute.  packaging conforming to the standards in the
           or exceeds the reportable quantity (RQ) listed Reportable  quantity  (RQ) - The quantity   UN recommendations.
           in Appendix A to Sec. 172.101; and  specified in Column 2 of the Appendix to Sec.  UN -United Nations.

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