Page 79 - Draft 2023 2024 CDL Manual w Modernization Info
P. 79

SECTION 10: SCHOOL. BUSES



               LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE                 LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE                 LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE
                  FLAT MIRRORS                       CONVEX MIRRORS                   CROSSOVER MIRRORS

                l                l                 l                 l            Crossover Mirror    Crossover  Mirror




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              200 Feet         200 Feet           32 F""t          32 Fee1             Cl>                  .,,
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                                                                                            Figure  10.4
                                                                                 10.2.2 - Loading Procedures
                                                                                 • Perform a safe stop as described in subsec­
                                                                                   tion 10.2.l.
                                                                                 • Students should wait in a designated loca­
                     Figure  10.2                        Figure  10.3              tion for the school bus, facing the bus as it
                                                                                   approaches.
                                                                                 • Students  should  board the bus only when
         that begins at the rear bumper and could extend  volve the proper use of mirrors, alternating flash­  signaled by the driver.
         up to 400 feet or more behind the bus. You must  ing lights, and when equipped, the moveable stop   • Monitor all mirrors continuously.
         use the exterior side mirrors to monitor traffic  signal arm and crossing control arm.
         that approaches and enters this area.   When approaching the stop, you should:   • Count the number of students at the bus stop
           You should position the mirror to see:   • Approach cautiously at a slow rate of speed.  and be sure all board the bus. If possible, know
                                                                                   names of students at each stop. If there is a
          • The top of the rear window in the top of the  • Look for pedestrians, traffic, or other objects  student missing, ask the other students where
           mirror.                             before, during, and after coming to a stop.  the student is.
          • All of the students, including the heads of the  • Continuously check all mirrors.  • Have the students board the school bus slowly,
           students right behind you.                                              in single file, and use the handrail. The dome
                                             • If the school bus is so equipped, activate al­
                                               ternating flashing amber warning lights at  light should be on while loading in the dark.
          10.2 - Loading and Unloading         least 200 feet or approximately 5-10 seconds  • Wait until students are seated and facing for­
                                               before the school bus stop or in accordance  ward before moving the bus.
           More students are killed  while getting on   with state law.          • Check all mirrors. Make certain no one is run­
         or off a school bus each year than are killed as   • Tum on right tum signal indicator about 100-  ning to catch the bus.
         passengers inside of a school bus. As a result,   300 feet or approximately 3-5 seconds before
         knowing what to do before, during, and after                            • If you cannot account for a student outside,
         loading or unloading students is critical. This   pulling over.           secure the bus, take the key, and check around
         section will give you specific procedures to help  • Continuously check mirrors to monitor the   and underneath the bus.
         you avoid unsafe conditions which could result   danger zones for students, traffic, and other  • When all students are accounted for, prepare
         in injuries and fatalities during and after loading   objects.            to leave by:
         and unloading students.             • Move as far as possible to the right on the trav­  » Closing the door.
           The information in this section is intended to   eled portion of the roadway.  » Engaging the transmission.
         provide a broad overview, but is not a definitive
         set of actions. It is imperative that you learn and   When stopping you should:  » Releasing the parking brake.
                                                                                   » Turning off alternating flashing red lights.
         obey the state laws and regulations governing
         loading/unloading operations in your state.   • Bring school bus to a full stop with the front  » Turning on left tum signal.
                                               bumper at least 10 feet away from students at   » Checking all mirrors again.
          10.2.1 -Approaching the Stop         the designated stop. This forces the students  » Allowing congested traffic to disperse.
                                               to walk to the bus so you have a better view
           Each school district establishes official routes   of their movements.  • When it is safe, move the bus to enter traffic
         and official school bus stops. All stops should be   • Place transmission in Park, or if there is no  flow and continue the route.
         approved by the school district prior to making   Park shift point, in Neutral and set the parking  The loading procedure is essentially the same
         the stop. You should never change the location   brake at each stop.    wherever you load students, but there are slight
         of a bus stop without written approval from the                         differences. When students are loading at the
         appropriate school district official.   • Activate alternating red lights when traffic is a  school campus, you should:
           You  must  use  extreme  caution  when  ap­  safe distance from the school bus and ensure
         proaching a school bus stop. You are in a very   the safety arm and stop sign is extended.  • Tum off the ignition switch.
         demanding situation when entering these areas.   • Make a final check to see that all traffic has  • Remove key if leaving driver's compartment.
         It is critical that you understand and follow all   stopped before completely opening the door  • Position yourself to supervise loading as re­
         state and local laws and regulations regarding   and signaling students to approach.  quired or recommended by your state or local
         approaching a school bus stop. This would in-
                                                                                   regulations.

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