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En Route to an
Autonomous Robot

Itzik Ben Shabat has developed methods for perceptual
understanding of 3D information represented by point
clouds, which will aid autonomous robotic systems
                                                                       The student
                                A major area of research in Prof.                       33-year-old Itzik (Yitzhak) Ben Shabat is
                    The project Anath Fischer’s laboratory for                          married and has two children. Deferring his
                                computer aided design (CAD) at the                      military service, he first joined the faculty
Academy Groundbreaking Research Faculty of Mechanical Engineering                       as a bachelor’s degree student in the IDF’s
                                is the geometric analysis of                            academic reserve program, graduating
                                information represented by point                        cum laude. He began his master’s degree
                          clouds for machine perception, using                    studies during his military service, and upon
                          deep-learning methods. The point clouds                 his discharge, returned to the faculty as a
                          are sampled on the surface of objects in                graduate student, in Prof. Fischer’s lab. He
                          space, providing a 3D image composed                    completed his master’s degree summa cum
                          of discrete points and representing the                 laude and continued to PhD research under
                          object’s shape. In the past, because                    the supervision of Prof. Fischer (Mechanical
                          of the widely available technology of                   Engineering) and Prof. Michael Lindenbaum
                          2D cameras, most of the research and                    (Computer Science). Itzik’s PhD research is a
                          applications were based on the analysis of              study of perception of 3D information using
                          two-dimensional information. But today,                 deep-learning methods. During his graduate
                          three-dimensional sensors are accurate,                 studies, he received the Daniel Award and
                          available, and inexpensive, enabling                    Jacobs Award for doctoral students. He also won
                          their extensive incorporation in robotic                an award for his research in the Israel Machine
                          and autonomous systems. Point cloud                     Vision Conference 2019, and the 2019 Best
                          analysis is vital when a robot is required              Poster Award at the faculty. His findings have
                          to move freely in an unknown environment                been published at the prestigious CVPR 2019
                          and understand its surroundings. For                    and IROS 2018 conferences.
                          instance, an autonomous vehicle must                    Itzik completed his PhD studies earlier this
                          first understand the objects in front of it             year, and is beginning a postdoctoral fellowship
                          (vehicles, humans, traffic signs) and the               in Prof. Stephen Gould’s research group at
                          geometry of the surroundings in order to                the Australian National University’s Center for
                          decide whether to slow down, stop, or                   Robotic Vision. He sees his academic future in
                          continue moving in the same speed.                      Israel—including at the Technion.

28 | MEgazine | Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
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