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Academy Muli Epstein: “I think of Gur Steinberg: “We find ourselves
the people from the investing in several fins of
Technion as a sort
of Rafael (Advanced different series in order to find
Defense Systems) for the optimal one for each surfer.
Israeli sports—research
and development of groundbreaking, The research enables us
innovative technologies for the benefit to accurately define
of the country's top athletes” the various fins and
to match them
to the individual
surfer’s needs”
heads the Center. Wolf’s research spans a wide improve performance. The third aspect deals
variety of areas, including medical robots for with adjusting the bicycle and enhancing it
surgery and rehabilitation, robots for search and specifically for the athletes themselves, their
rescue missions, biomechanical research, and individual abilities, weaknesses, strengths,
the development of assistive technologies for and build. The objective here is to enable the
physically impaired and healthy individuals. bicycle to best serve the specific cyclist, so that
Like many other scientific inventions, such as energy is optimally transferred to the pedals, for
penicillin or the birth control pill, it all started example, or wind resistance is brought down to a
serendipitously. “Yair Talmon, scientific and minimum.” As Prof. Wolf—the Technion’s incoming
technical coordinator of the Olympic Committee’s Vice President—was among the collaboration’s
Elite Sports Unit, contacted me some years back,” initiators, the Center is directly managed by the
Wolf remembers. “He asked if I would like to host Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, but in fact
a one-day seminar as part of the national program encompasses the entire Technion. “The idea,”
for coaches. I brought in two of my colleagues— Wolf clarifies, “is to turn the entire Technion
Prof. Anath Fischer, a faculty member whose into one big Olympic sports research lab, with
research interests include 3D modeling and research requirements determining the specific
computational geometry, and Prof. Amit Gefen lab involved.”
of Tel Aviv University, a biomechanics expert.
The Olympic Committee members were very The Difference a Fin Makes
enthusiastic, and, after touring similar centers in
Europe, brought experts for a visit—and the ball “We reached out to the Technion because we
started rolling.” understood that we won’t be able to get full
The Center’s work is based on three principles: solutions to our needs from our natural strategic
The physiology of the athlete; the mechanics partners, the Wingate Institute and the Meir
of the athletic equipment, such as a pole or Medical Center,” says Muli Epstein, Chief Scientist
a surfboard; and the interface between the at the Olympic Committee of Israel.
athlete and the equipment. “Take a cyclist, for Epstein is an exercise physiologist and physical
example,” Prof. Wolf explains, “the first aspect is coach. Sports fans know him as an eloquent
measuring muscular activity, the biomechanics television athletics commentator. He has worked
of locomotion, the reflexes, speed of response, with Yael Arad, tennis player Shahar Pe'er,
metabolic intake, etc. The second aspect is Olympic medal-winning judoka Yarden Gerbi,
how the bicycle, or even the aerodynamic and Israel’s national basketball team. As head
structure of the helmet, can be enhanced to of Wingate Institute’s National Program for Elite
22 | MEgazine | Faculty of Mechanical Engineering