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According to the Farman of the emperor, the other below reads, the

exalted Nishan of the prince so and so the colour scheme of the Tughras of these

Nishan varies from prince to prince

Sanad:

A Sanad is a document conveying to an individual, any enrolments, titles,

privileges, office to the government rights to revenue formulating under the seal

of a ruling authority. A Sanad generally relates to grantees either of lands or

cash. Such Sanads have the following main features;

1. The seal of the granting authority

2. The name of grantee

3. The nature of grant as Inaam, Madad-i-Maash etc.

4. The particular of grant such as specification of the land or the revenue

collection.

5. The condition of the grants like obligation or exemption from certain taxes.

6. The administrative authorities who had to take action in such grants.

7. The duties of the grantee consequent on such grants.

8. The action required by the administrative authorities concerned

9. Date

10. In some cases the dateable of a grantee are supplied on the back of a Sanad

in the form of Zinun or Ibrst-i-Zuhur or Zuhr.

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