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students who accessed instructional   The student component of the
      support classes. The data obtained   program included engagement with      Affording students the
      underscored the need to address      the curriculum and consultation       opportunity to reflect,
      three specific areas of weakness –   sessions with the student, parents,
      organization, prioritization, and task   learning consultant and behaviorist.   explore and speak
      initiation. Students were experiencing   The instructional sessions consisted   about self-identified
      difficulty organizing their assignments,   of didactic and hands-on learning   areas of concern pro-
      schedules, and materials, as well as   components. Specifically, three
      initiating assignments and prioritizing   separate PowerPoint presentations   vided a level of con-
      school demands. Skill building in    were created to individually targeting   textual relevance that
      these areas could prove beneficial not   organization, task initiation, and
      only during this difficult time period in   prioritization, and were used to   would not have existed
      children’s educational development   develop students’ foundational        if the organizational
      but also throughout their academic   knowledge. Hands-on activities were   strategies were taught
      careers and personal lives. The      incorporated throughout the lessons
      district’s learning consultant and   providing students the opportunity to   in isolation.
      behaviorist consulted with teachers to   learn general strategies to address
      discuss the program’s objectives and   weaknesses.                        specific resource packets regarding
      to glean a realistic view regarding the   While viewing the presentation and   organizational skills, task initiation and
      ‘how to’ of program implementation.   interacting with general strategies,   prioritization to help with generalization
      This was a critical next step in gaining   students were asked to think about   and carry-over into the home learning
      stakeholder investment. Another      and identify specific examples of how   environment. These parental packets
      essential component was to build     each area might be impacting their   were individualized and sent home
      parents’ knowledge base and deepen   participation in learning. For example,   in the mail. Consultative sessions
      their understanding of the skills that   during the first lesson that addressed   with the parent and child were set
      were targeted for instruction.       organizational skills, one student   up to explore the content of the
      A 45-minute parent workshop was      cited the lack of structure regarding   lessons, share areas of concern that
      delivered in order to provide an     the folders that were created on her   were identified by the student, and
      overview of Get Ready and G.O.!      laptop. Thus, the class explored     explore strategies and techniques
      and the basic underlying theoretical   the different ways folders could be   that were brainstormed during the
      constructs of executive functioning.   organized, how information within   lesson. As a result of interacting with
      However, this presentation was not   folders could be grouped and what    “The Executive Skills Questionnaire,”
      merely enough, as we wanted to       combinations might provide better    parents were aware of their own
      encourage a deeper understanding     organizational clarity.              weaknesses and were able to use
      of the concepts at hand. In the book   Affording students the opportunity   the session to ask for targeted
      Smart but Scattered, authors Peg     to reflect, explore and speak about   support. The learning consultant and
      Dawson and Richard Guare discussed   self-identified areas of concern     behaviorist conducted follow-up visits
      the importance of parental support   provided a level of contextual       to the classes to observe whether or
      in the development of children’s     relevance that would not have existed   not the students were implementing
      executive functioning skills. According   if the organizational strategies were   the strategies. Finally, parents had
      to the authors, parents should identify   taught in isolation. The interchange   access to additional consultation
      the “goodness of fit” between their   between the students was supportive   sessions to further explore and hone
      executive functioning patterns and   and exploratory in nature. Increased   strategies.
      that of their child. Following the   student interest and participation   Stakeholder self-evaluation and active
      authors’ recommendation, Dawson      led to the expansion of pre-existing   participation is the cornerstone of this
      and Guare’s “Executive Skills        techniques, the exploration of new   program. First, teachers and parents
      Questionnaire for Parents” was       strategies and the honing of skills.   were asked to identify areas of need
      distributed to parents. Additionally,   Students were not told what to do but   during this unprecedented time in
      an adapted version of the “Executive   rather were provided with an array of   educational history where a variety
      Skills Questionnaire for Children    options and asked to explore which   of learning platforms were being
      - Middle School Version (Grades      strategies presented a “goodness of   used for the delivery of education.
      6-8)” was distributed to students.   fit” for their learning and organization   Second, parent and student self-
      The results of both surveys were     styles.                              evaluation of strengths and weakness
      then compiled and compared.                                               was foundational in deepening
      This additional self-evaluative step   Knowing that self-awareness is the   understanding. Students explored and
      proved instrumental in deepening     first step to building skills and that   identified their own specific areas of
      parental understanding and building   new habits need time and support    weaknesses and their peers assisted
      stakeholder involvement.             to germinate, the program provided   in brainstorming possible strategies
                                           additional scaffolding. After each   to target these weaknesses. Students
                                           lesson, parents were afforded topic

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