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how integral their relationship became.   connect with a student, we are      and coaches to form teams that
          The connection these two share will      reluctant to communicate with        will provide support through the
          last forever, and she will credit part   him or her. We jump right to call-   process. When kids see we are
          of her ability to successfully complete   ing a parent, having the student    all coming around them to help
          high school to him.                      removed from class or school, or     them succeed, they will be more
          When students are new to a school,       issuing other discipline. It is im-  likely to accept that help. Don’t go
          it can take time to get to know their    portant to recognize that students   it alone!
          personal stories, and, for many, we      at all grade levels have their own   4. Be vulnerable. In Dare to Lead
          will never fully know all they have      perspectives and needs. Many         Brené Brown advises, “We need
          experienced. That is why it is so        times, if we just ask what those     to trust to be vulnerable, and we
          important to ask questions, avoid        are, students are willing to share   need to be vulnerable to build
          assumptions, and remain patient.         so we can address the issues         trust.” She goes on to discuss
          The fact is we are the ones. We          and provide solutions. Students      that educators are charged with
          are the ones our students rely on to     will appreciate us giving them the   creating a safe space where
          understand them, guide them, and         time to understand their point of    our students can “take off the
          protect them. They come to us with       view, and it can be these mo-        crushing weight of their armor,
          such a wide variety of situations, we    ments that are the foundation for    hang it on the rack, and open
          are truly fulfilling a multitude of roles   some solid relationship building.   their heart to truly being seen.”
          in many students’ lives. We raise them   2. Investigate our own biases. It    Our students will not feel this
          up when they experience success          takes a lot to go deep within our-   safety and comfort if we are aloof,
          and we pick them up when they work       selves and question why we may       indifferent, and rigid. They need
          through failures. According to Dr. Lori   have challenging experiences        to experience our willingness to
          Desautels and Michael McKnight in        with a student. Is it because of     share of ourselves in order to
          Eyes are Never Quiet, even though        that student’s social history? Did   trust us enough to be vulnerable
          our training may push us to merely       we speak with a colleague who        in return.
          manage behaviors, label students,        may have influenced our perspec-  We spend over 35 hours a week with
          exclude them, or issue discipline, we    tive? Did we have a negative in-  our students, and many need that
          must look into the deeper causes and     teraction with the student that has   time with us. We are the ones that can
          locate the roots. Our impulse is to look   caused us to harbor resentment?   change the trajectory of some of our
          at finding ways to change the student,   These are tough questions, but   students’ lives. We may never be able
          which assumes the solution is within     ones that should be asked in     to fully comprehend the impact we may
          him or her; however, we must consider    order to expose possible biases   be having, but there are those small
          the behavior could be pain-based.        we may have and allow us to ad-  moments we can hang onto to remind
          Here are some tips educators can use     dress them within ourselves.     us. When a student stands in your
          to reveal the underlying causes of stu-  3. Use a team approach. While it   office the last day of school and thanks
          dent behavior and provide the support    is possible to feel isolated when   you for believing in him when no one
          our students so desperately need:        it comes to trying to build con-  else did, there is no greater gift.
                                                   nections with students, we must
            1.  Just talk (and listen). Many       collaborate with parents, counsel-
              times when we find it difficult to   ors, colleagues, administrators,



          References
          Brown, B. (2018). Dare to lead: Brave work. Tough conversations. Whole hearts. Random House.
          Desautels, L. & McKnight, M. (2019). Eyes are never quiet: Listening beneath the behaviors of our most troubled students.
          Wyatt-MacKenzie Publishing.





           About the Author

                        Michelle Papa is an Assistant Principal of Jefferson Township High School in Oak Ridge, New Jersey.
                        Prior to accepting this role, she was a Teacher of English in the same school. She is passionate about
                        the amplification of student voice, healthy school culture, trauma informed education, and equity for all
                        students. She has presented workshops on the topics of using digital tools for formative assessment,
                        text-dependent questioning, state testing rubrics. and the ALICE response to active shooter events. She
                        is also a Google Certified Level 2 Educator. Michelle is currently working toward completing an Ed.D. at
                        Rowan University. You can connect with her on Twitter at @MPapaEdu.

                                            Educational Viewpoints       -13-       Spring 2020
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