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5. Seek out and engage in          State Department of                  leaders must recognize the growing
              professional development and     Education                            need to include media literacy as part
              learning offered (ISTE, 2018).                                        of daily instruction, regardless of new
                                               Finally, the NJ Department of Educa-  mandates. With that said, educational
          Students                             tion must examine the current NJSLS   leaders can avoid the backlash of hav-
          Students must be empowered learners   and revise those standards to include   ing to respond to another mandate by
          who are active in digital citizenship, who   media literacy education. While there   establishing a vision and plan now and
          are constructing their own knowledge,   are clear New Jersey Student Learning   to encourage teachers and students
          who are innovators, computational and   Standards across all curriculum, what is   to recognize the importance of media
          critical thinkers, creative communicators,   missing are the media and digital litera-  literacy skills and to include them in daily
          and global collaborators (ISTE, 2018).   cy expectations. From the perspective of   instruction and curricula.
                                               a former history teacher, that will require
          Colleges and Universities            removing some of the content specific   For more information on the bill, visit
                                                                                    www.njleg.state.nj.us and search for
          Today’s students are true digital natives.   proficiencies in order to make room for   the following: S2933/A132-Information
                                               media literacy instruction. The 2016
          However, recent college graduates    election was an illuminating event that   Literacy for Students. For information
          entering the teaching profession will fall   signaled the need for educating enlight-  regarding grassroots actions to address
          within that category. There must be the   ened consumers of media and informed   media literacy throughout the US, see
          integration of media and digital literacy   citizens to preserve our democracy.   www.medialiteracynow.org.
          into teacher preparation programs. In
          a review of several New Jersey col-  On January 9, 2018, Bill A132 was intro-
          leges and university teacher preparation   duced into the NJ Assembly to mandate
          programs, few had required courses re-  Information Literacy as part of the K-12
          lating media and digital literacy. While it   Curriculum. The bill was passed to the
          may be “embedded” in a methods class,   Senate in September 2018. While this
          is that sufficient when addressing a topic   mandate would address NJ Department
          that is evolving each day?           of Education’s response, educational



          References
          American Free Press Association. (March 2015). How Millenials Get News: Inside the Habits of America’s First Digital Genera-
          tion. Retrieved from https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/survey-research/millennials-news/
          Casa-Todd, J. (2018). Reflections on Digital Citizenship. Teacher Librarian, 45, 15-18.
          Gottfried, J. and Shearer, E. (May 2016). News Use Across Social Media Platforms. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.
          org/2016/05/26/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2016/
          Hinchey, P., (2003). What's New In…: Introduction: Teaching Media Literacy: Not If, But Why and How. The Clearing House: A
          Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas. 76(6), 268-270, DOI: 10.1080/00098650309602017.
          Hobbs, R. (2010). Digital and Media Literacy: Plan of Action. Washington, DC. The Aspen International Society for Technology
          Education. (2019).
          Road Map for Innovating Education. (2019). Road Map for Innovating Education. Retrieved from https://www.iste.org/standards.
          Matsa, K., Shearer, E., Silver, L., & Walker, M. (October 2018). Western Europeans Under 30 View News Media Less Positively,
          Rely More on Digital Platforms Than Older Adults. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/2018/10/15/social-media-bots-
          draw-publics-attention-and-concern/
          National Association for Media Literacy Education. (2019). Core Principles of Media Literacy in Education. Retrieved from
          https://namle.net/publications/core-principles/
          Pattison, D. (2018). Fake News: Teaching Skeptics, Not Cynics. Knowledge Quest. 47(1), 62 - 64.





           About the Author
                         Elizabeth A. Sheridan, Ed.D. is the Pre-K - 12 Supervisor of Social Studies and World Language for the
                         Pequannock School District. Prior to her current position, Dr. Sheridan was a history teacher for 14 years in
                         Parsippany Troy-Hills School District and Montgomery County Public Schools, Maryland. Beth received her
                         MAT from The American University, Washington, DC and her Ed.D. from The College of Saint Elizabeth.
                         Follow Beth on Twitter @Beth_Sheridan6.



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