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Complex Thinking Is Essential


          for the 21st Century Learner,



          Now What?




          By Clifford R. Burns, Ed.D., Principal, Randolph Township Schools


















































          Some commentators in                 Economic Forum, 2015).               pace of change in today’s global econo-
          the education and busi-              In addressing the personal charac-   my, investments to promote innovation
                                                                                    deserve more emphasis than at any
          ness literature state it is          teristics most critical for employees’   other time in the past” (U.S. Depart-
                                               future success, CEOs from 1,700 of
          important to develop skills          the world’s best businesses ranked   ment of Commerce, 2012, pp. 2–3).
          and dispositions related             creativity above being opportunity    Commentators on global competitive-
                                                                                    ness use the terms cognitive complexity,
                                               seeking, technology-savvy, and
          to complex thinking in stu-          globally oriented in a recent survey   creativity, innovation, analytical thinking,
          dents in order for them to           (International Business Machines     and problem-solving skills as proxies for
                                                                                    the overall basket of future-ready skills
                                               [IBM], 2012). CEOs most frequently
          become globally competi-             stated they need employees who can   known as 21st century skills (Binkley,
          tive (Standard Chartered             problem solve, think creatively, and   Erstad, Herman, Raizen, Ripley, Miller-
                                                                                    Ricci, & Rumble, 2011). Creativity,
                                               work well with others on key tasks.
          Global Focus, 2010; World            The Competitiveness and Innovative   innovative thinking, critical thinking, and
                                               Capacity Report states that “given the   problem solving are examples of com-

                                            Educational Viewpoints       -23-       Spring 2018
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