Page 27 - EdViewptsSpring2018-web_Neat
P. 27

in science, engineering, and problem   Modern-day public schools have more   teacher and administrator focus. Only
          solving (Cooper, 2013). A range of ac-  accountability and responsibility placed   when we provide our students with
          tivities for makerspaces might include   on them than ever before which can   these opportunities for developing
          cardboard construction, woodworking,   result in many districts feeling disjointed  complex thinking skills will we be
          electronics, robotics, digital fabrication,   on where to focus their time, energy,   cultivating a generation of students
          and others. These spaces are helping   and resources. However, the research   that is truly college and career ready.
          to prepare students with 21st century   presented here suggests that local
          skills in the fields of science, technol-  schools must harness the powers they
          ogy, engineering, and mathematics    have to evaluate and infuse complex
          (STEM). Makerspaces also foster en-  thinking skills into all elements of the
          trepreneurship and are being utilize as   intended curriculum as well as bringing
          accelerators for business startups.   complex thinking to the forefront of

          References
          Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M. & Rumble, M.   (2011). Defining Twenty First
          Century Skills. In P. Griffin, B. McGaw, & E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills (pp. 17-66).
          New York: Springer.
          Brown, T. J., & Kuratko, D. F. (2015). The Impact of Design and Innovation on the Future of Education. Psychology of
          Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 9(2), 147–151.
          Cooper, J. (2013). Designing a School Makerspace. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/designing-a-school-
          makerspace-jennifer-cooper
          Elwell, W. C. (1994). Let Teachers Develop the Curriculum. Clearing House, 67(6), 343–344.
          Gallagher, S., & Stepien, W. (1996). Content Acquisition in Problem-Based Learning: Depth Versus Breadth in American
          Studies. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 19, 257–275.
          Heick, T. (2014). 6 Principals of Genius Hour in the Classroom. Retrieved fromhttp://www.teachthought.com/learning/6-
          principles-of-genius-hour-in-the-classroom/
          Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn. Educational Psychology Review,
          16(3), 235–266.
          International Business Machines. (2012). Leading Through Connections: Insights From the Global Chief Executive Officer
          Study. Retrieved from http://www935.ibm.com/services/multimedia/anz_ceo_study_2012.pdf
          Lehman, P. R. (1995). Control of K-12 Arts Education: Who Sets the Curriculum? Arts Education Policy Review, 97(2), 1–16.
          Standard Chartered Global Focus. (2010, April). The Winning Ingredients: Shaping the New World Order. Retrieved from
          https://members.bccthai.com/asp/view_doc.asp?DocCID=1637
          Schwartz, D., & Bransford, J. (1998). A Time for Telling. Cognition and Instruction, 16, 475–522.
          Tienken, C. H., & Orlich, D.C. (2013). The School Reform Landscape: Fraud, Myth and Lies. Lantham, MD: Rowman &
          Littlefield Education.
          U.S. Department of Commerce. (2012). The Competitiveness and Innovation Capacity of the United States. Retrieved
          from http://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2012/january/competes_010511_0.pdf
          Webb, N. L., Alt, M., Ely, R., & Verperman, B. (2005). Web Alignment Tool Training Manual. Wisconsin Center for
          Educational Research. Retrieved from http://wat.wceruw.org/index.aspx
          Wirkala, C., & Kuhn, D. (2011). Problem-Based Learning in K-12 Education: Is It Effective and How Does It Achieve Its
          Effects? American Educational Research Journal, 48(5), 1157–1186.
          World Economic Forum. (2015). New Vision for Education: Unlocking the Potential for Technology. Retrieved from http://
          www3.weforum.org/docs/WEFUSA_NewVisionforEducation_Report2015.pdf
          Zhao, Z. (2012). World Class Learners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.


           About the Author
                         Dr. Clifford R. Burns serves as an elementary principal in Randolph Township, New Jersey. He coaches
                         teachers in best practice instructional strategies that engage and empower students. Dr. Burns is also
                         interested in the design and evaluation of curricula that results in students becoming active problem
                         solvers and complex thinkers.

                         Email: cliffordburns@hotmail.com     Twitter: @CliffordRBurns

                                            Educational Viewpoints       -25-       Spring 2018
   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32