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Pricing in Tourism: Strategies Adopted by Tourism Operators during the Pandemic Outbreaks




















                                   Since pandemic outbreak has been a shock to the worldwide, tourism industry is






                                   the most affected industry and it might be the last industry to recover.  Therefore,





                                   it  can  be  seen  that  most  of  the  country  has  started  to    develop    some    pricing





                                   strategies  in  order  to  attract  their  future  tourist  once  the  pandemic  is  over.












                                   Of course,  Italy  is  badly  hit  by  the  COVID- 19  lockout  and  is  desperately





                                   looking  for    visitors    to    boost    the    local    economy.    Thus,  Italy    aggressively





                                   develop  a  campaign by  used  combinations  of  these  two  ( 2 )  types  of  pricing





                                   which  are  : -












                                   Competitive pricing





                                   Government of Italy might willing to pay for part of the traveler' s journey after the






                                   coronavirus;  half  of  their flight   tickets  and  one  out  of  every  three  nights  a





                                   hotel.  When  other  country  choose  to  shift  the  focus  to  a  domestic  tourist,





                                   Italy  still consider  international  tourist  as  a  source  to  boost  its  revenue.












                                   Value - added pricing





                                   Despite   of   discounted   price   given   to   the   tourist,  Italy   also   offer   to   give





                                   free tickets    to    several    museums    and    archaeological    sites.    These





                                   vouchers    are available at  the  " Visit  Sicily"  website.













                                   Indeed, this   type   of   pricing   might   be   costly   and      could   cost   the





                                   Sicilian government  $ 65  million, but this is one  of  the  best  to  gain  at  least





                                   sum  amount  of revenue since the island has lost nearly $1.5 billion in revenue





                                   since its lockdown on  10 March,  partly  due  to  a  lack  of visitors.
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