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DE’ UNITE: SHE 101 – HIMPUNAN LAPORAN TEKNIKAL PROJEK PELAJAR

4.0 How to Overcome Autism

4.1 Family Responsibilities
There are many things parents can do to help children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
overcome their challenges. But it is also important to make sure you get the support needed. When
looking after a child with ASD, taking care of ourselves is not a luxury or an act of selfishness but it is a
necessity. Being emotionally strong allows us to be the best parent we can be to your child in need.
These parenting tips can help by making life with an autistic child easier.

4.1.1 Learn about autism
The more you know about autism spectrum disorder, the better equipped you will be to make informed
decisions for your child. Educate yourself about the treatment options, ask questions, and participate
in all treatment decisions.

4.1.2 Become an expert on your child
Figure out what triggers the kid’s challenging or disruptive behaviours and what elicits a positive
response. What does the child find stressful or frightening? Calming? Uncomfortable? Enjoyable? If the
parents understand what affects their child, the parents will be better at troubleshooting problems
and preventing or modifying situations that cause difficulties.

4.1.3 Accept your child, quirks and all
Rather than focusing on how the autistic child is different from other children and what he or she is
“missing,” practice acceptance. Enjoy the kid’s special quirks, celebrate small successes, and stop
comparing the child to others. Feeling unconditionally loved and accepted will help the child more than
anything else. Do not give up. It is impossible to predict the course of autism spectrum disorder. Do
not jump to conclusions about what life is going to be like for the child. Like everyone else, people with
autism have an entire lifetime to grow and develop their abilities.

4.2 Treatment

4.2.1 Occupational Therapy
These activities help children with autism get better at everyday tasks, like learning to button a shirt or
hold a fork properly. But it can involve anything related to school, work or play. The focus depends on
the child’s needs and goals.

4.2.2 Speech Therapy
This helps children with speaking, as well as communicating and interacting with others. It can involve
non-verbal skills, like making eye contact, taking turns in a conversation, and using and understanding
gestures. It might also teach kids to express themselves using picture symbols, sign language, or
computers.

4.2.3 Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)
This type of therapy uses rewards to reinforce positive behaviours and teach new skills. Parents and
other caregivers are trained so they can give the autistic child moment by moment feedback.
Treatment goals are based on the individual. They might include communication, social skills, personal
care, and school work. Studies show children who receive early, intensive ABA can make big, lasting
gains.

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