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PROJECT VALUATION TECHNIQUES






            Formula:

            Number of years before year of recovery + CF for the recovery year
                                                              CF in the recovery year

            Payback Period advantages:

            a) Computation of the technique is simple

            b) Used as the first technical evaluation prior to use the techniques so as
            guidelines for the selection of a project.

            Payback Period Weaknesses:

            a) Not taking into account cash flows after the payback period. This is
            because a project may have a large cash flow after payback period

            b) Not taking into account the present value of money

            Example 1:

            ABC Company is currently making an assessment on three potential
            projects. Information for the three projects are as follows;



            Initial investment    Project X           Project Y             Project Z
                   (RM)          100,000                50,000               95,000

                    Year                   Annual cash flow after tax
                      1           40,000              15,000                35,000
                      2           35,400              25,000                35,000
                      3           33,600              20,400                35,000
                      4           30,500              18,000                25,000



            You are required to calculate Payback Period for the three projects above.
            State which project should be selected by ABC Company if the required
            payback period is 3 years with the following conditions:
            a) The removal of each
            b) The independent
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