Page 422 - medicina-integrativa_compress
P. 422

CAPÍTULO 38  OSTEOPOROSIS     423

             43. Heaney RP, Davies KM, Chen TC, et al: Human serum   64. Sato Y, Honda Y, Kaji M, et al: Amelioration of osteoporosis by
                25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with  menatetrenone in elderly female Parkinson’s disease patients with
                cholecalciferol. Clin Nutr 77:204-210, 2003.       vitamin D deficiency. Bone 31:114-118, 2002.
             44. Laura AG, Hollis BW, Heaney RP: Vitamin D 2 is much less effective  65. Alexandersen P, Toussaint A, Christiansen C, et al: Ipriflavone in the
                than D 3 in humans. J Clin Endocrin Metab 89:5387-5391, 2004.  treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized controlled
             45. Papadimitropoulos E, Wells G, Shea B, et al: Meta-analyses of  trial. JAMA 285:1482-1488, 2001.
                therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis: VIII. Meta-analysis of the  66. Zofkova I, Bahbouh R, Hill M: The pathophysiologic implications of
                efficacy of vitamin D treatment in preventing osteoporosis in  circulating androgens on bone mineral density in a normal female
                postmenopausal women. Endocr Rev 23:560-569, 2002.  population. Steroids 65:857-861, 2000.
             46. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, et al: Fracture prevention  67. Garnero P, Sornay-Rendu E, Claustrat B, Delmas PD: Biochemical
                with vitamin D supplementation: A meta-analysis of randomized  markers of bone turnover, endogenous hormones, and the risk of
                controlled trials. JAMA 293:2257-2264, 2005.       fractures in postmenopausal women: The OFELY study. J Bone
             47. Venning G: Recent developments in vitamin D deficiency and muscle  Miner Res 15:1526-1536, 2000.
                weakness among elderly people. BMJ 330:524-526, 2005.  68. Dalsky G, Stocke KS, Ehsani AA, et al: Weight-bearing exercise
             48. Sato Y, Iwamoto J, Kanoko T, Satoh K: Low-dose vitamin D prevents  training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal
                muscular atrophy and reduces falls and hip fractures in women after  women. Ann Intern Med 108:824-828, 1988.
                stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Cerbrovasc Dis 20:187-192, 2005.  69. Menkes A, Mazels S, Redmond RA, et al: Strength training increases
             49. Dhesi JK, Jackson SH, Bearne LM, et al: Vitamin D supplementation  regional bone mineral density and bone remodeling in middle-aged
                improves neuromuscular function in older people who fall. Age  and older men. J Appl Physiol 74:2478-2484, 1993.
                Ageing 33:589-595, 2004.                        70. Price R, Devine A, Dick I, et al: The effects of calcium
             50. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ, et al: Higher   supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone
                25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better   density in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 10:1068-1075,
                lower extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged   1995.
                ≥ 60 y. Am J Clin Nutr 80:752-758, 2004.        71. Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al: Risk factors for hip
             51. Hall SI, Greendale GA: The relation of dietary vitamin C intake to  fractures in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research
                bone mineral density: Results from the PEPI study. Calcif Tissue Int  Group. N Engl J Med 332:767-773, 1995.
                63:183-189, 1998.                               72. Cummings SR, Karpf DB, Haris F, et al: Improvement in spine bone
             52. Hodges SJ, Pilkington MJ, Stamp TC, et al: Depressed levels of  density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment
                circulating menaquinones in patients with osteoporotic fractures of  with anti-resorptive drugs. Am J Med 112:281-289, 2002.
                the spine and femoral neck. Bone 12:387-389, 1991.  73. Rosen CJ: Postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 353:
             53. Hodges SJ, Akesson K, Vergnaud P, et al: Circulating levels of  595-603, 2005.
                vitamins K 1 and K 2 decreased in elderly women with hip fracture.   74. Cummings SR, Black DM, Thompson DE, et al: Effect of alendronate
                J Bone Miner Res 8:1241-1245, 1993.                on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without
             54. Feskanich D, Weber P, Willett WC, et al: Vitamin K intake and   vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial.
                hip fractures in women: A prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr 69:  JAMA 280:2077-2082, 1998.
                74-79, 1999.                                    75. Harris ST, Watts NB, Genant HK, et al: Effects of risedronate
             55. Szulc P, Chapuy MC, Meunier PJ, Delmas PD: Serum  treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with
                undercarboxylated osteocalcin is a marker of the risk of hip fracture  postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial.
                in older women. J Clin Invest 91:1769-1774, 1993.  Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group.
             56. Vergnaud P, Garnero P, Meunier PJ, et al: Undercarboxylated  JAMA 282:1344-1352, 1999.
                osteocalcin measured with specific immunoassay predicts hip fracture  76. Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlack BH, et al, for Multiple Outcomes of
                in elderly women: The EPIDOS study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab  Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators: Reduction of vertebral
                82:717-718, 1997.                                  fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated
             57. Szulc P, Chapuy MC, Meunier PJ, Delmas PD: Serum uncarboxylated  with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial.
                osteocalcin is a marker of the risk of hip fracture: A three-year follow-  JAMA 282:637-645, 1999.
                up study. Bone 18:487-488, 1996.                77. Downs RW Jr, Bell NH, Ettinger MP, et al: Comparison of alendronate
             58. Sato Y, Honda Y, Kunoh H, Oizumi K: Long-term oral  and intranasal calcitonin for treatment of osteoporosis in
                anticoagulation reduces bone mass in patients with previous  postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:1783-1788, 2000.
                hemispheric infarction and nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Stroke  78. Hochberg M: Preventing fractures in postmenopausal women with
                28:2390-2394, 1997.                                osteoporosis: A review of recent controlled trials of antiresorptive
             59. Shiraki M: [Vitamin K 2 ]. Nippon Rinsho 56:1525-1530, 1998.  agents. Drugs Aging 17:317-330, 2000.
                                                                79. Cosman F, Nieves J, Zion M, et al: Daily and cyclic parathyroid
           © Elsevier. Es una publicación MASSON. Fotocopiar sin autorización es un delito.
             60. Braam LA, Knapen MH, Geusens P, et al: Vitamin K 1
                supplementation retards bone loss in postmenopausal women  hormone in women receiving alendronate. N Engl J Med 353:
                between 50 and 60 years of age. Calcif Tissue Int 73:21-26, 2003.  566-75, 2005.
             61. Ushiroyama T, Ikeda A, Ueki M: Effect of continuous combined  80. Black DM, Bilezikian JP Ensrud KE, et al: One year of alendronate
                therapy with vitamin K 2 and Vitamin D 3 on bone mineral density and  after one year of parathyroid hormone (1-84) for osteoporosis. N
                coagulofibrinolysis function in postmenopausal women. Maturitas  Engl J Med 353:555-565, 2005.
                25:211-221, 2002.                               81. Li F, Harmer P, Fisher KJ, et al: Tai Chi and fall reductions in older
                                                                   adults: A randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol 60:187-194, 2005.
             62. Iwamoto J, Takeda T, Ichimura S: Treatment with vitamin D 3
                and/or vitamin K 2 for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Keio J Med  82. Qin L, Au S, Choy W, et al: Regular Tai Chi Chuan exercise may
                52:147-150, 2003.                                  retard bone loss in postmenopausal women: A case-control study.
             63. Iwamoto J, Takeda T, Ichimura S: Effect of combined administration  Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83:1355-1359, 2002.
                of vitamin D 3 and vitamin K 2 on bone mineral density of the lumbar  83. Chan K, Qin L, Lau M, et al: A randomized, prospective study of the
                spine in post-menopausal women with osteoporosis.   effects of Tai Chi Chun exercise on bone mineral density in
                J Orthoped Sci 5:546-551, 2000.                    postmenopausal women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:717-722, 2004.
   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427