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2G – Second Generation

                   •  Digital communication
                   •  Supports voice and SMS
                   •  Technologies include GSM and CDM


                   3G – Third Generation

                   •  Higher data speeds
                   •  Supports internet access
                   •  Video calls and multimedia services


               4G – Fourth Generation

                   •  High-speed broadband internet
                   •  Technologies such as LTE
                   •  Supports HD streaming and online gamin

               5G – Fifth Generation


                   •  Extremely high speed
                   •  Very low latency
                   •  Supports IoT devices, smart cities, and autonomous vehicles


               Advantages of Mobile Networks

                   •  Mobility and portability
                   •  Wide coverage
                   •  Real-time communication
                   •  Internet access anywhere
                   •  Supports multimedia services

               7️ Challenges in Mobile Networks


                   •  Limited radio spectrum
                   •  Signal interference
                   •  Network congestion
                   •  Security threats
                   •  Coverage limitations in remote areas

               Applications of Mobile Networks


               Mobile networks are used in many applications such as:

                   •  Mobile communication
                   •  Internet access
                   •  GPS navigation
                   •  Mobile banking
                   •  Smart devices (IoT)
                   •  Video streaming
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