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accomplishments almost always require taking the path less traveled; and the road to nowhere   Career Module   257
                    is paved with fears of the unknown.

                    It’s OK to Change Jobs
                    Past generations often believed “you don’t leave a good job.” That advice no longer applies.
                    In today’s fast-changing job market, staying put often only means that you’re staying behind.
                    Employers no longer expect long-term loyalty. And to keep your skills fresh, your income
                    increasing, and your job tasks interesting, it will be increasingly likely that you’ll need to
                    change employers.


                    Opportunities, Preparation, and Luck = Success
                    Successful people are typically ambitious, intelligent, and hardworking. But they are also
                    lucky. It’s not by chance that many of the biggest technology success stories—Bill Gates
                    and Paul Allen at Microsoft, Steve Jobs at Apple, Scott McNealy at Sun Microsystems,
                    Eric Schmidt at Novell and Google—were born in a narrow three-year period between June
                    1953 and March 1956. They were smart. They were interested in computers and technology.
                    But they were also lucky. They reached their teens and early 20s in 1975—at the dawn of
                    the  personal computer age. Those people with similar interests and talents but born in the
                      mid-1940s were likely to have joined a firm like IBM out of college and been enamored with
                    mainframe computers. Had they been born in the early 1960s, they would have missed getting
                    in on the ground floor of the revolution.
                       Success is a matter of matching up opportunities, preparation, and luck. It’s been sug-
                    gested that few of us get more than a couple of special opportunities in our lifetime. If you’re
                    lucky, you will recognize those opportunities, have made the proper preparations, and then
                    act on them.
                       You can’t control when you were born, where you were born, your parents’ finances, or
                    the like. Those are the luck factors. But what you can control is your preparation and willing-
                    ness to act when opportunity knocks.



                    Endnotes



                      1.  Managing  Your Career Module    Journal, March 14–15, 2009, p.   E. Super and D. T. Hall, “Career
                       based on J. H. Greenhaus,  V.   W6; “Capital One Survey High-  Development: Exploration and
                       M. Godstalk, and G.  A. Calla-  lights What  Today’s  College   Planning,” in M. R. Rosenzweig
                                         rd
                       han,  Career Management, 3  ed.   Graduates Want from Employers,”   and L.W. Porter (eds.), Annual Re-
                       (Cincinnati, OH: South-Western,   www.businesswire.com (June 10,   view of Psychology, vol. 29 (Palo
                       2000); K.  A. Ericsson, “Deliber-  2008); M. Gladwell, Outliers: The   Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, 1978),
                       ate Practice and the Modifiability   Story of Success (New York: Little,   p. 334; and M. B. Arthur and D.
                       of Body and Mind,” International   Brown, 2008); R. N. Boles, What   M. Rousseau,  The Boundaryless
                       Journal of Sports Psychology   Color Is Your Parachute? 2009: A   Career: A New Employment Prin-
                       (January–March 2007), pp. 4–34;   Practical Manual for Job-Hunters   ciple for a New Organizational
                       J. P. Newport, “Mastery, Just   and Career-Changers (Berkeley,   Era (New York: Oxford University
                       10,000  Hours Away,”  Wall Street   CA:  Ten Speed Press, 2009); D.   Press, 1996).
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