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CHAPTER 12   •  Leadership and Trust    405
                                                                          technical and interpersonal knowledge and skills. Consistency
                    12-5  Discuss trust as the essence of leadership.     relates to an individual’s reliability, predictability, and good
                                                                          judgment in handling situations. Loyalty is an individual’s
                    The  five  dimensions  of  trust  include  integrity,  competence,   willingness to protect and save face for another person. Open-
                    consistency, loyalty, and truthfulness. Integrity refers to one’s   ness means that you can rely on the individual to give you the
                    honesty and truthfulness. Competence involves an individual’s   whole truth.


                    DISCUSSION QUEStIONS

                      12-1 Define leader and leadership and discuss why     12-6  Does management style affect the way leaders lead?
                            managers should be leaders.                         Consider McGregor’s Theory X-Y and explain whether
                      12-2  What behaviors do leaders exhibit that non-leaders    or not the leadership styles between a Theory X man-
                          do not?                                               ager and a Theory Y manager would differ.
                      12-3  “Leaders are born, not made.” Do you agree with this     12-7  Do you think trust evolves out of an individual’s person-
                          statement? Why or why not?                            al characteristics or out of specific situations? Explain.
                     12-4  “A leader’s effectiveness depends on their follower’s    12-8  Do you think trustworthy leaders be more effective in
                          ability.” Which theory states this and why?           getting results from followers? Explain.
                      12-5  Do you think that most managers in real life use a     12-9  How can organizations develop effective leaders?
                          contingency approach to increase their leadership
                           effectiveness? Discuss.                        12-10  When might leaders be irrelevant?




                     MyManagementLab

                     Go to mymanagementlab.com for the following Assisted-graded writing questions:
                     12-11  What is the difference between trait theories and   12-13 Differentiate between transactional and transforma-
                           behavioral theories of leadership?                 tional leaders and between charismatic and visionary
                                                                              leaders.
                     12-12 Why is trust the essence of leadership?







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