Page 136 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar

62 igai

1. "X igai no Y" refers to the referent of Y excluding the referent of x
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member of Y. In "X igai no Y," "no Y" is often omitted, as in (1).

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2. "X igai ni" means 'besides X.' In this phrase, ni is often omitted, as in
Note that if ni is followed by rno, ni cannot be omitted.

Hoka can sometimes be used in place of igai. For example, igai in the fol-
lowing examples can be paraphrased using hoka.

Note that N igai can be followed by no N, as in [la], but N no hoka cannoL
The difference between hoka and igai is that hoka can be used as an inde-
pendent noun while igai is always used as a dependent noun. Thus, hoka can