Page 137 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 137

igai  63
         e,,  in sentence initial position but igai cannot, as in [2].
       aPP
        [ZI   a.  {~w/*ufi} 06 ~&~.l-rbla*tv+,
               (Are you available on other days?)

            b.  {HA3/ *Wtl (0 & o)ikk&& !I 3-t?tvo
               (There's no problem with the others [other things].)
            c.  IRfi> / *Hfil b:m+&%li&  9 'a-@tv+,
               (Do you have any other questions?)
       Another difference between hoka  and igai  is that igai  can be  followed by   -   -
                                                                    -
                                                                 -
                                                                    -
                                                                 -
                                                                 -
            conditional forms such as nara, datfara, and deareba but hoka cannot,
                                                                 -
                                                                 - 1 -
                                                                 -
                                                                 -
                                                                 -
       as in PI.
                                             /
         [31  a.  &$  rwt/*mfi>} {as ~7t~5 ~~ncb} ~+CB$L
                                     /
                -rdiCf"& Lo
               (I will lend you anything except money. (lit. I will lend you any-
               thing if it is something other than money.))
                *-  C*A
            b.      {Hfi/*(DCSfi>l I&%  / E7k5 / TShldl @JTB+?
                !I 390
               (I play everything except mahjong.  (lit. I play anything if  it is
               not mahjong.))
       Finally, igai can be followed by case markers such as de and to but hoka can-
       not, as in [4].
               d.11  6
         141  a.  &++G IW~/*DC~~~>I t~tfi~&be~>~
                                                  KLTL.~&,
                                                tr
               (I make it a practice to socialize only with rich people.  (lit. I
               make it a practice not to socialize with people other than rich
               people.))
            b.   ZO&&  {Hfi/ *(T)MA~l T~n~9&~2b~T?~b~,
               (Please do not eat in rooms other than this one.)
   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142