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kanarazushimo 95
Kanamzushimo - nai is often used in a proverbial expression in which
2. the tense of the final predicate is usually nonpast. However, kanarazu-
shimo can be used with the past tense as in (1) below.
(1) a +O~~*~R~~Y~C~GTLIB~Z$~FC:~~~~Q
+If&
(The students who went to Japan that summer not always
became proficient in Japanese.)
f7]ag3359:-)b. iJin~~~y0~#&@pL&
b. *.A<*
$$gTld2~9 fz0
(The performances of the virtuoso pianist Vladirnir
Horowitz were not always perfect.)
[Related ~xpressiod
-
~~~arazushimo nai expresses a partial negative. The partial negative can
also be expressed by other expressions such as minna wa - nai, zenbu wa -
nai, subete wa - nai, itsumo wa - nai. Examples follow:
[I] %a&* {&ha /Z% / T4-c) &mL\o
(All that glitters is not gold.)
[3] &0%8a;fkC;f {&A* /Pi% / b4Tl Ib%+i &L\,
(It is not the case that I understand everything that the professor has
to say.)
Among these partial negative expressions, kanarazushimo and subete is
much less colloquial than the rest. Note also that minna 'all,' zenbu 'all,'
subete 'all,' and itsumo 'always' do not always require a negative ending;
whereas kanarazushimo always requires a negative ending. Examples follow:
b. $Eta {ei%/*a~~.t~ F~TL'~~~:,
(I've done all the homework.)