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102  - kara - ni kakete



                LhLei   6<ki
                                                 5,
            (a)  +~l$*i;16~~;~~G:fiCf~~js'~&~~
                                               d
                (This week it will probably  snow from Thursday through Friday.)
          -                     I*iL*i
            (b)  b%1$28 fir;-kfl~:64j--(r65js'%<.
                (In Japan the rainy season continues through June and July.)
                      CiiiLMLti
                :i  I  h?
            (c)  &%&-nr$fl%+sfil;h
                                   t[.ll:fiCfT&o  & LT~\&,
                (High  atmospheric  pressure  extends  from  the  Korean  Peninsula up
                through Kyushu.)
            The kakete of  - kara - ni kakete is Vte of  the verb  "kakerv"  whose basic
            meaning is 'to hang s.t. over s.t. else.'  This basic meaning is reflected in the
            meaning of the structure, that is, 'extended  span of time 1 space across time/
            spatial boundaries.'
           [Related ~x~ression]
            - kara - made is similar to - kara - ni kakete, but not exactly. The former
            indicates a  spatial I temporal 1 quantitative beginning,  and the  end point is
            clear, but the latter indicates a spatial I temporal beginning and the end point
            is not  clear.  So, as  shown in  [I],  - kara - ni  kakete is ungrammatical  or
            marginal, because the end point is clear.
                               ---
                      -*A<
                           C
              [I]  a.  +fitif~~+fi>%+&& (3~ *~:fi>tf~~ Xgjs'Lit 0 a*,
                                          I
                      h he water will be shut off from 9 a.m. till 5 p.m.)
                          1. C*<  iI
                  b.  J R C ~ ! & T ~ R ~ ~ ~ % ~ & R  {ZT/??CZfi>tfTl $%G:~QTI/~~
                     -3-0
                     (JR trains are held up from Shinjuku through Shibuya.)
                                               (+ made (DBJG: 225-2811
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