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102 - kara - ni kakete
LhLei 6<ki
5,
(a) +~l$*i;16~~;~~G:fiCf~~js'~&~~
d
(This week it will probably snow from Thursday through Friday.)
- I*iL*i
(b) b%1$28 fir;-kfl~:64j--(r65js'%<.
(In Japan the rainy season continues through June and July.)
CiiiLMLti
:i I h?
(c) &%&-nr$fl%+sfil;h
t[.ll:fiCfT&o & LT~\&,
(High atmospheric pressure extends from the Korean Peninsula up
through Kyushu.)
The kakete of - kara - ni kakete is Vte of the verb "kakerv" whose basic
meaning is 'to hang s.t. over s.t. else.' This basic meaning is reflected in the
meaning of the structure, that is, 'extended span of time 1 space across time/
spatial boundaries.'
[Related ~x~ression]
- kara - made is similar to - kara - ni kakete, but not exactly. The former
indicates a spatial I temporal 1 quantitative beginning, and the end point is
clear, but the latter indicates a spatial I temporal beginning and the end point
is not clear. So, as shown in [I], - kara - ni kakete is ungrammatical or
marginal, because the end point is clear.
---
-*A<
C
[I] a. +fitif~~+fi>%+&& (3~ *~:fi>tf~~ Xgjs'Lit 0 a*,
I
h he water will be shut off from 9 a.m. till 5 p.m.)
1. C*< iI
b. J R C ~ ! & T ~ R ~ ~ ~ % ~ & R {ZT/??CZfi>tfTl $%G:~QTI/~~
-3-0
(JR trains are held up from Shinjuku through Shibuya.)
(+ made (DBJG: 225-2811