Page 179 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 179

kara to itte  105
                When the speaker expects the hearer (or someone else) to think
                SZ because of S1 but disagrees with it (e.g., KS(A) and Exs.(a) -
                (d)) or denies it (e.g., KS(B) and Ex.(e)).

                When the hearer (or someone else) does something because of
                S,,  but  the  speaker  disagrees  with  that  action  (e.g.,  KS(C),
                Exs.(f) and (g)).
        2.  Kara to itte can be contracted to karatte in conversation, as in (3).
                                                  <
            (3)  ~  d  : 2&&,3t~537, +~~GG:&%c;G -CQ~'~'TLL
                 i
                (You shouldn't boast that much just because you are better than
                others.)
      [Related ~x~ressionsl
           Kara cannot be used in place of kara to itte. Compare [I] and KS(A).

             [I]  +Rl?;tr.r;zW;h~f b:~ib~;tr.hb1,
                 (I can't forgive him just because he is a child.)
           The difference is that the scope of wake ni wa ikanai in [l] is yurusu '(I)
           forgive him' while that of wake ni wa ikanai in KS(A) is kodomo da kara
           yurusu '(I) forgive him because he is a child.'
           Te mo  and  tatte are similar to kara to itte. However, unlike sentences
           with kara to itte, sentences with te rno or tatte do not convey the speak-
           er's disapproval of using S1 as a justification for Sz. (See Note 1.) Com-
           pare [2a] with KS(C), and [2b] with Ex.(a).
             [2]  a.  M4%L:$i5bb   {&< 76 l &< f;77)  %tv2G:%RT,3
                    z k CiGb',
                    (You  don't  have  to  be  so  pessimistic  even  though  you
                    didn't pass the exam.)
                b.      (L76 1 Lfc~Tl %itrL7EITb;fhb',
                    (The problem will not be solved even though you have paid
                    compensation  / even if you pay compensation.)
   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184