Page 179 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
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kara to itte 105
When the speaker expects the hearer (or someone else) to think
SZ because of S1 but disagrees with it (e.g., KS(A) and Exs.(a) -
(d)) or denies it (e.g., KS(B) and Ex.(e)).
When the hearer (or someone else) does something because of
S,, but the speaker disagrees with that action (e.g., KS(C),
Exs.(f) and (g)).
2. Kara to itte can be contracted to karatte in conversation, as in (3).
<
(3) ~ d : 2&&,3t~537, +~~GG:&%c;G -CQ~'~'TLL
i
(You shouldn't boast that much just because you are better than
others.)
[Related ~x~ressionsl
Kara cannot be used in place of kara to itte. Compare [I] and KS(A).
[I] +Rl?;tr.r;zW;h~f b:~ib~;tr.hb1,
(I can't forgive him just because he is a child.)
The difference is that the scope of wake ni wa ikanai in [l] is yurusu '(I)
forgive him' while that of wake ni wa ikanai in KS(A) is kodomo da kara
yurusu '(I) forgive him because he is a child.'
Te mo and tatte are similar to kara to itte. However, unlike sentences
with kara to itte, sentences with te rno or tatte do not convey the speak-
er's disapproval of using S1 as a justification for Sz. (See Note 1.) Com-
pare [2a] with KS(C), and [2b] with Ex.(a).
[2] a. M4%L:$i5bb {&< 76 l &< f;77) %tv2G:%RT,3
z k CiGb',
(You don't have to be so pessimistic even though you
didn't pass the exam.)
b. (L76 1 Lfc~Tl %itrL7EITb;fhb',
(The problem will not be solved even though you have paid
compensation / even if you pay compensation.)