Page 308 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 308
234 -neba nafanai / ni
-
(el ~lm;tz;t.~&1;G%w FwarflLs 17 I*L,
(From now on Japan has to lead the world.)
1. Vinf .neg neba naranai is used in written Japanese or in formal public
speech to express obligation, duty, or necessity.
2. The neba naranai form for the irregular verb sun, is se-neba naranai.
The only crucial difference between Vinf. neg -neba naranai and Vinf. neg
-nakereba naranai is that the former is used normally in written Japanese, but
the latter, in spoken and written Japanese. Connection-wise, the way -neba
naranai and -nakereba naranai are connected with adjectives are different.
ni CZ prt.
presses the speaker's feeling of
