Page 370 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
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I: IiL-Z dr< Lei Lr LL ll
(m) YO H$.;~D%&K~ 5 $K 19 T, Y E 80BtkPB5 iiTEo
(The learner's progress should differ, depending on which Japanese
language instructor he learns from.)
%a It< L%LL~+.-,
(n) %~&G~T~$KL~T, MLBT~, E~%?&S~O
(The same musical piece sounds different, depending on who performs
it.)
(0) 7'91) fiTii&~2&~<&bh36Zkk:L9T, !i%??&.b~Zk
Pffi%bo)TCitsb>l26 5 $,
(Would it not be possible to reduce crimes in the U.S. by maintaining
strict control of drugs?)
C? Lr phL A
(p) ~d@o&&b: L b&2ogiia+q2~b~b~
-
(The number of the people killed in automobile accidents is increasing
every year.)
(q) &~t:LbF&;kCik<&bZkr?,
(Belated treatment due to misdiagnosis is a matter of frequent occur-
rence.)
1. The particle ni yotte indicates the means for doing s.t. (e.g. KS(A), (G),
Exs.(a) - (c) and (o)), dependency on a situation / s.t. / S.O. (e.g. KS(B),
(E), (F), Exs.(d) - (f) and (k) - (n)), cause for s.t. (e.g. KS(C), Exs.(g)
and (h)), and an agent of a passive sentence (e.g. KS(D), Exs.(i) and
(3).
2. When ni yotte means dependency on a situation, the preceding element
can be an embedded Yes-No question (e.g. KS(E), Exs.0 and (1)) or a
WH-question (as in KS(F), Exs.(m) and (n)).
3. When ni yotte means a means for doing s.t., it can be preceded by a
clause norninalized by koto as in KS(G) and Ex.(o).
4. - ni yotte can be unconditionally replaced by - ni yori when it means
dependency on a situation / s.t. / LO., as in KS(B), (E), 0, Exs.(d) - (f)
and Q - (n). The difference between the two is that - ni yori is used in
written Japanese.