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APPENDIX 1 61 7
Exs. tool + l;r - )l
two-+z-
Note: Some Japanese can now pronounce [tu].
Rule 7: [tJ] (church, cello) and [d3] (soldier, gesture) / [3] (measure,
decision) are represented by .f ?. -f = .f r .f 3 and Y ? Y=L
Y Y 3 , respectively.
)'-z
Exs. Chinatown + 4 t 9 3'/
chewing gum + -f - 4 I' 'J.&
chocolate + Q 3 J - b
jumbojet+crI'$Y~ Y b
juice + = - X
Johnson + I' Y 7
Rule 8: Word-final consonants or two or more consonants in succession
are pronounced and written with a vowel placed after each con-
sonant.
8-1: The vowel [o] is added to a word-final [t] or [dl.
Exs. bat+~tr&
post + $2 - b
test+ FXJ
note + / -1
pound + S 7.
poolside + 7- IN
Polaroidi $7 n4'
shade-, >=-I
(Exception: salad + Yr 7')
8-2: The vowel [u] comes after [p], [b], [f], [v], [k], [g], [s], [z],
[el, Its], [ll and [ml.
Exs. grape+ 7J-;P
Bob + $2
knife + t 2
4