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Tackle the Test: Free-Response Questions
             1. Draw a correctly labeled graph for a monopolistically  2. Draw a correctly labeled graph for a monopolistically
               competitive firm that is unprofitable in the short run. Shade  competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Label the distance
               the area that represents the firm’s losses.          on the quantity axis that represents excess capacity.


             Answer (7 points)

                Price,
                 cost,                                                                                                 Section 12 Market Structures: Imperfect Competition
               marginal                              MC
                revenue


                                                          ATC



                   ATC U
                    P U  Loss




                                           D U
                                   MR U
                                 Q U                  Quantity
                         Loss-minimizing quantity

             1 point: Correctly labeled axes
             1 point: Downward-sloping demand curve
             1 point: Marginal revenue curve below the demand curve
             1 point: Loss-minimizing quantity where MC = MR
             1 point: Loss-minimizing price on demand curve above where MC = MR

             1 point: U-shaped average total cost curve above the demand curve at every
             quantity
             1 point: Correct loss area shaded






























                                                 module  67     Introduction to Monopolistic Competition        667
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