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ﻡﻭﺩ  ﻞﺼﻓ










                                                     ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻣﻮﺗﺎﻧﺁ

                                                                                           ﺭﻮﭘ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ




                                                                                                ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ    ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ


                                                                                   :    ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ


          ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ  ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺸﮔ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺭ ،ﺐﻠﻗ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ   ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ  ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ
                                                                           .    ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻪﻴﺣ ﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ  ﺎﻫ
                                                             .    ﺪﻧﺭﺎﭙﺴﺑ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ ﺍﺭ   ﻡﻮﻨﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ  ﺎﻳ     ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﺤﻣ

          ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ  . ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ  (    ﻦﻴﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ )  ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺭ  ،    ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ
                                                     ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ  ( Mediastinum    )  ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻡﻮﻨﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ  ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ
          ﻭ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺁ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻃﺎﺣﺍ   ﻡﻮﻳﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ  ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﻩﺩﺮﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ  (    ﻪﻳﺭ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ )  ﺐﻠﻗ
                                                                          .    ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ   ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ

          ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺭﺎﻧ ،ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﺑﺮﺿ    ﻭ    ﺕﺎﺿﺎﺒﻘﻧﺍ،ﺐﻠﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣ ﻙﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ  ﻲﺘﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ،ﻥﺁ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻩﺮﻔﺣ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ،ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﻮﺗﺎﻧﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
                                                                       .      ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺍﺭ  ﻥﺁ   ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﺗﺎﭘﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻞﻛ   ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ
          ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺚﺤﺒﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ،گﺭﺰﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﺎﺑ  ، ﻥﺁ  ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ
                                                                                                      .    ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ


















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