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ﺐﻠﻗ    ﻙﻮﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺱ  ﺭ ﺃ
                ﺎﻳ    ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ  ، ﭗﭼ   ﻱﺍ   ﻩﺪﻧﺩ   ﻦﻴﺑ   ﻱﺎﻀﻓ   ﻦﻴﻤﺠﻨﭘ ﺭﺩ     ﻭ ﭗﭼ  ، ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ  ،    ﻮﻠﺟﺭﺩ   ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ  ﻭ     ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻙﻮﻧ ، ﺐﻠﻗ  ﻩ    ﺪﻋﺎﻗ  (    Opposite    )  ِﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ
                                        7 - 2 (  .    ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ   ﺭﺍﺮﻗ  (    ﻥﺪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻂﺧ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ  9     ﺩﻭﺪﺣ    )  ﭗﭼ   ِﺭﻻﻮﻜﻳﻭﻼﻛﺪﻴﻣ   ﻂﺧ   ِﻞﺧﺍﺩ


                                                                                        - 2 (    8  ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ

                                                                               (   :    Right  border)  ﺖﺳﺍﺭ   ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ    1 .
                ﺍﺭ   ﻪﺑ    ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺯ گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ   ﺖﺳﺍﺭ   ﺖﻤﺳ   ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺍ  ﻩﺭ    ﺎﻨﻛ   ﻦﻳﺍ   ؛ﺩﺭﺍﺩ   ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ   ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ   ﺎﺑ ﻭ   ﺖﺳﺍ   ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ   ﺭﺍﺮﻗ   ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ  ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ   ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ   ﻦﻳﺍ
                                                                      .    ﺪﻨﻛ   ﻲﻣ   ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺯ گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ

                                                                            (   :    Inferior border)   ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ   ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ    2 .
            ﻦﻄﺑ ﺯﺍ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ   ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ   ﻦﻳﺍ ؛ ﺖﺳﺍ   ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﻛ   ﻥﺁ   ﺱ    ﺭ ﺃ  ﺎﺗ ﺐﻠﻗ  ﺖﺳﺍﺭ  ﻩ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ   ِﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ   ﺪﺣ  .   ﺯﺍ    ﺖﺳﺍ   ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ   ﺭﺍﺮﻗ   ﻲﻘﻓﺍ  ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ   ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ   ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ   ﻦﻳﺍ

                                                        .    ﺖﺳﺍ   ﻩﺪﺷ   ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ   ﺐﻠﻗ   ﺱ    ﺭ ﺃ  ﻲﻜﻳﺩﺰﻧ    ﺭﺩ    ﭗﭼ   ﻦﻄﺑ    ﺯﺍ    ﻢﻫ   ﻲﻤﻛ    ﻭ  ﺖﺳﺍﺭ
                                                                                  (   :    Left  border)  ﭗ    ﭼ  ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ    3 .
             ﺯﺍ    ﻢﻫ   ﻲﻤﻛ    ﻭ    ﭗﭼ   ﻦﻄﺑ    ﺯﺍ    ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ   ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ   ﻦﻳﺍ  ؛    ﺪﻨﻛ   ﻲﻣ   ﺍﺪﺟ   ﺐﻠﻗ   ﭗﭼ   ِﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﺢﻄﺳ    ﺍﺭ   ﺯﺍ    ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ   ﺢﻄﺳ  (   ﻭ    ﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻨﺤﻧﺍ    )  ﺖﺳﺍ  ﺭ ﻭﺪﻣ   ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ   ﻦﻳ ﺍ

                                                                                     .    ﺖﺳﺍ   ﻩﺪﺷ   ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ   ﭗﭼ   ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ
                                                                           (   :    Superior border    )  ﻲﻧﺎﻗﻮﻓ   ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ    4 .

           گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ  ؛    ﺩﺭﺍﺩ   ﺭﺍﺮﻗ   ﻱﻮﻳﺭ   ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ   ﻪﻨﺗ    ﻭ    ﻱﺩﻮﻌﺻ   ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ   ﻥﺁ   ﻝﻮﻃ    ﻭ   ﺭﺩ    ﺖﺳﺍ   ﻩﺪﺷ   ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ  ﭗﭼ   ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ   ﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ    ﺎﻫ   ﻭ    ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ    ﺯﺍ    ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ   ﻦﻳﺍ
                                                          .    ﺩﻮﺷ   ﻲﻣ   ﺩﺭﺍﻭ   ﺖﺳﺍﺭ   ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ    ﻪﺑ    ﻥﺁ   ﺖﺳﺍﺭ   ﺖﻤﺳ   ﻪﻴﻟﺍ   ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ    ﺭﺩ    ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺯ




























                                                  ﺐﻠﻗ   (Borders)  ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ  8 - 2  :   ﻞﻜﺷ


                                                                                (Heart chambers       )  ﺐﻠﻗ   ﺕﺍﺮﻔﺣ

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