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ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﻛ ﻱﺮﻧﻮﻤﻟﻮﭘ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺎﺗ ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻎﻴﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻒﻴﻗ ﺎﻳ ﻡﻮﻟﻮﺒﻳﺪﻧﺎﻔﻨﻳﺍ ، ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻄﺑ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺘﭙﺳ ﻉﻮﻧ ؛ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﺘﭙﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺸﭘ ،ﻲﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻄﺑ ﻱﺭﻼﻴﭘﺎﭘ ﺕﻼﻀﻋ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﺭ ﺩ
. ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻱﺭﻼﻴﭘﺎﭘ ﻪﭽﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ( Cusp ) ﺎﻫ ﺖﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﺪﻣﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ

( : Tricuspid valve) ﻲﺘﻟ ﻪﺳ ﻪ ﭽﻳﺭﺩ 

ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻩ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ( ﻭ ﻥژﻼﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺘﻣ ) ﻲﻔﻴﻟ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻪﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ
ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﻭ (Anterior) ﻲﻳﻮﻠﺟ ، (Septal) ﻱﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻪﺳ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻟ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻟ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﻭﺮﺒﻴﻓ ﺖ ﻓﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺎﻛﻭﺪﻧﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﻟ ﺮﻫ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ( Posterior)

( - 2 10 9 - 2 ﻭ ﻱﺎﻬ ﻠﻜﺷ ) ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭ ﻼﻴﭘﺎﭘ ﺕﻼﻀﻋ ﺱ ﺯﺍ ﺭ ﺃ ،ﻱﺮﺗﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﻨﻃ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ
0 .
: (Pulmonary valve) ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻲﻨﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻧﻮﻤﻟﻮﭘ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ 

ﺮﺗﻮﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻄﺑ ( ﻡﻮﻟﻮﺒﻳﺪﻧﺎﻔﻨﻳﺍ ) ﻒﻴﻗ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻄﺑ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ
ﻩﺮﻔﺣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺒﻟ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻟ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻟﻼﻫ ﺖﻟ ﻪﺳ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ

ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺟ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﺖﻟ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺖﻟ ﻭﺩ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ . ( - 2 10 ﻞﻜ ) ﺷ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ
( . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﺖﻟ ﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺖﻟ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ

ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ( Semilunar ) ﻲﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻪﺳ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ - 2 - 10 ﻞﻜﺷ

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