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ﻩ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ (Nodules Aranti) ﻲﺘﻧﺍﺭﺁ ﻩﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺑ ﻪ ﻧژﻼﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﺨﺿ ، ﺭﺎﻧﻮﻟ ﻲﻤﺳ ﺖﻟ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ِﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻄ ﺭﺩ ﻘﻧ
ﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ( Valsalva sinus ﺎ ﺍﻮﻟ ) ﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺑ ﻪ ﻲﮕﺘﻓﺭﻭﺮﻓ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻟﻼﻫ ﺖﻟ ﺮﻫ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ
- 2 ( . 10 ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺯﺎﻧ
( Left atrium) ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ( ﺝ
ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺢﻄﺳ - 2 ( . 11 ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻩ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﻥﺁ ﻩ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ
ﻕﻮﻓ ﻦﻴﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﻲﺿﺮﻋ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘ ﻤﺴﻗ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻦﻴﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻲﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ
، ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﺢﻄﺳ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ ﻩﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺍﺮﺘﻴﻣ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻪ ﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪ ﺑ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳ ﺮﭘ ﻞﻳﺎﻣ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﻩ ﺭﺍﻮ ﻳﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱ ﻩﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ
. ﺩﺯﺎﺳ
ﻭ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺭﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻚﺷﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻜﻳﺭﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺗﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ ، ﻩﺩﺮﺸﻓ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﭗﭼ ﻚﺷﻮﮔ
. ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺘﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺷ ﺕﻼﻀﻋ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺭﻭ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ
ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ( Ostium secundum ) ﻪﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻠﻜﺷ ﻲﻟﻼﻫ ﻱ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ، ﻲﻀﻴﺑ ﻩﺮﻔﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻩ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ
. ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻀﻴﺑ ﻦﻣﺍﺭﻮﻓ
: ( Left ventricle) ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻦ ( ﻄﺑ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ) ﺐﻠﻗ ﻙﻮﻧ ﻱﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺍﺮﺘﻴﻣ ﻪ ﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﺧ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ
ﻭ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻄﺑ ﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﺧ ،ﻝﺍﺮﺘﻴﻣ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺯﺍ
- 2 ( . 11 ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻢﻫﺯﺍ ﻝﺍﺮﺘﻴﻣ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺖﻟ ﻪ ﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻑﺎﺻ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻠ ﻗ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﻻﻮﻜﺑﺍﺮﺗ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻩ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ،ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﻟ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ؛ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻝﻮﺒﻴﺘﺳﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ،ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲ ﻔﻴﻟ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺸﻏ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻴﺘﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ
: ( ﻲﺘﻟ ﻭﺩ ) ﻝﺍﺮﺘﻴﻣ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ
ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺖﻟ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻟ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ِﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﻳﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻑﺮﻃ ِﻲﺘﻟ ﻪﺳ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
- 2 ( . 12 ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻼﻴﭘﺎﭘ ﺕﻼﻀﻋ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺗﻭ ﻱﺎ ﻫ ﺏﺎﻨﻃ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ
: ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻲﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ
ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻪ ﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻟ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﻣﺎﻧ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ( ﻲﺸﺷ ) ﺮﻧﻮﻤﻟﻮﭘ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ( ﭗﭼ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ) ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ( ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺖﻟ ﻭﺩ ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺟ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ) ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺖﻟ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﻣﺎﻧ
ﺪﺣ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻭ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺗ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺮﻧﻮﻤﻟﻮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ (Valsalva sinus) ﻚﻴﺗﺭﻮﺋﺁ
ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ،ﭗﭼ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﺖﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺖﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ . ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺎﻫ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻗﻮﻓ
- 2 ( . 12 ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻕﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛﺮﻴﻏ ﺖﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﺖﻟ . ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﭗﭼ
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